encrochier
Old French
Etymology
en- + croc + -ier.
Verb
encrochier
- to hook (attach by means of a hook)
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of encrochier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | encrochier | avoir encrochié | |||||
| gerund | en encrochant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | encrochant | ||||||
| past participle | encrochié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | encroche | encroches | encroche | encrochons | encrochiez | encrochent |
| imperfect | encrochoie, encrocheie, encrochoe, encrochieve | encrochoies, encrocheies, encrochoes, encrochieves | encrochoit, encrocheit, encrochot, encrochieve | encrochiiens, encrochiens | encrochiiez, encrochiez | encrochoient, encrocheient, encrochoent, encrochievent | |
| preterite | encrochai | encrochas | encrocha | encrochames | encrochastes | encrochierent | |
| future | encrocherai | encrocheras | encrochera | encrocherons | encrocheroiz, encrochereiz, encrocherez | encrocheront | |
| conditional | encrocheroie, encrochereie | encrocheroies, encrochereies | encrocheroit, encrochereit | encrocheriiens, encrocheriens | encrocheriiez, encrocheriez | encrocheroient, encrochereient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | encroche | encroches | encroche | encrochons | encrochiez | encrochent |
| imperfect | encrochasse | encrochasses | encrochast | encrochissons, encrochissiens | encrochissoiz, encrochissez, encrochissiez | encrochassent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | encroche | — | encrochons | encrochiez | — | ||
Descendants
- English: encroach (borrowed)
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (encrochier)