encorner
French
Etymology
en- + corne + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.ne/
Audio (file)
Verb
encorner
- (transitive) to horn, to ram with the horns
- (archaic, colloquial, transitive) to cuckold
- Synonym: cocufier
Conjugation
Conjugation of encorner (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | encorner | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | encornant /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | encorné /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.ne/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | encorne /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ | encornes /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ | encorne /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ | encornons /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nɔ̃/ | encornez /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.ne/ | encornent /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ |
imperfect | encornais /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nɛ/ | encornais /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nɛ/ | encornait /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nɛ/ | encornions /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.njɔ̃/ | encorniez /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nje/ | encornaient /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nɛ/ | |
past historic2 | encornai /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.ne/ | encornas /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.na/ | encorna /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.na/ | encornâmes /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nam/ | encornâtes /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nat/ | encornèrent /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nɛʁ/ | |
future | encornerai /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁe/ | encorneras /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁa/ | encornera /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁa/ | encornerons /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | encornerez /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁe/ | encorneront /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | encornerais /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | encornerais /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | encornerait /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | encornerions /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ | encorneriez /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁje/ | encorneraient /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nə.ʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) | present | encorne /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ | encornes /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ | encorne /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ | encornions /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.njɔ̃/ | encorniez /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nje/ | encornent /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ |
imperfect2 | encornasse /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nas/ | encornasses /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nas/ | encornât /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.na/ | encornassions /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.na.sjɔ̃/ | encornassiez /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.na.sje/ | encornassent /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nas/ | |
(compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | encorne /ɑ̃.kɔʁn/ | — | encornons /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.nɔ̃/ | encornez /ɑ̃.kɔʁ.ne/ | — | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Further reading
- “encorner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- renoncer