encofrar
Spanish
Etymology
en- + cofre + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /enkoˈfɾaɾ/ [ẽŋ.koˈfɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧co‧frar
Verb
encofrar (first-person singular present encofro, first-person singular preterite encofré, past participle encofrado)
- (transitive) to plank, timber
Conjugation
Conjugation of encofrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | encofrar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | encofrando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | encofrado | encofrada | |||||
plural | encofrados | encofradas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | encofro | encofrastú encofrásvos | encofra | encoframos | encofráis | encofran | |
imperfect | encofraba | encofrabas | encofraba | encofrábamos | encofrabais | encofraban | |
preterite | encofré | encofraste | encofró | encoframos | encofrasteis | encofraron | |
future | encofraré | encofrarás | encofrará | encofraremos | encofraréis | encofrarán | |
conditional | encofraría | encofrarías | encofraría | encofraríamos | encofraríais | encofrarían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | encofre | encofrestú encofrésvos2 | encofre | encofremos | encofréis | encofren | |
imperfect (ra) | encofrara | encofraras | encofrara | encofráramos | encofrarais | encofraran | |
imperfect (se) | encofrase | encofrases | encofrase | encofrásemos | encofraseis | encofrasen | |
future1 | encofrare | encofrares | encofrare | encofráremos | encofrareis | encofraren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | encofratú encofrávos | encofre | encofremos | encofrad | encofren | ||
negative | no encofres | no encofre | no encofremos | no encofréis | no encofren |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of encofrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive encofrar | |||||||
dative | encofrarme | encofrarte | encofrarle, encofrarse | encofrarnos | encofraros | encofrarles, encofrarse | |
accusative | encofrarme | encofrarte | encofrarlo, encofrarla, encofrarse | encofrarnos | encofraros | encofrarlos, encofrarlas, encofrarse | |
with gerund encofrando | |||||||
dative | encofrándome | encofrándote | encofrándole, encofrándose | encofrándonos | encofrándoos | encofrándoles, encofrándose | |
accusative | encofrándome | encofrándote | encofrándolo, encofrándola, encofrándose | encofrándonos | encofrándoos | encofrándolos, encofrándolas, encofrándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative encofra | |||||||
dative | encóframe | encófrate | encófrale | encófranos | not used | encófrales | |
accusative | encóframe | encófrate | encófralo, encófrala | encófranos | not used | encófralos, encófralas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative encofrá | |||||||
dative | encoframe | encofrate | encofrale | encofranos | not used | encofrales | |
accusative | encoframe | encofrate | encofralo, encofrala | encofranos | not used | encofralos, encofralas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative encofre | |||||||
dative | encófreme | not used | encófrele, encófrese | encófrenos | not used | encófreles | |
accusative | encófreme | not used | encófrelo, encófrela, encófrese | encófrenos | not used | encófrelos, encófrelas | |
with first-person plural imperative encofremos | |||||||
dative | not used | encofrémoste | encofrémosle | encofrémonos | encofrémoos | encofrémosles | |
accusative | not used | encofrémoste | encofrémoslo, encofrémosla | encofrémonos | encofrémoos | encofrémoslos, encofrémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative encofrad | |||||||
dative | encofradme | not used | encofradle | encofradnos | encofraos | encofradles | |
accusative | encofradme | not used | encofradlo, encofradla | encofradnos | encofraos | encofradlos, encofradlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative encofren | |||||||
dative | encófrenme | not used | encófrenle | encófrennos | not used | encófrenles, encófrense | |
accusative | encófrenme | not used | encófrenlo, encófrenla | encófrennos | not used | encófrenlos, encófrenlas, encófrense |
Further reading
- “encofrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014