enclore
French
Etymology
From Old French enclore, from Vulgar Latin *inclaudō, inclaudere, from Latin inclūdere, present active infinitive of inclūdō, from in- + claudō. Compare the borrowed doublet inclure.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.klɔʁ/
Audio (file) Audio (CAN) (file)
Verb
enclore
- to enclose
- to fortify
- (reflexive, s'enclore) to fortify
Conjugation
This verb is not conjugated in certain tenses.
Conjugation of enclore (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enclore | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enclosant /ɑ̃.klo.zɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enclos /ɑ̃.klo/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | enclos /ɑ̃.klo/ | enclos /ɑ̃.klo/ | enclôt /ɑ̃.klo/ | enclosons /ɑ̃.klo.zɔ̃/ | enclosez /ɑ̃.klo.ze/ | enclosent /ɑ̃.kloz/ |
| imperfect | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| past historic2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| future | enclorai /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁe/ | encloras /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁa/ | enclora /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁa/ | enclorons /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁɔ̃/ | enclorez /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁe/ | encloront /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enclorais /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁɛ/ | enclorais /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁɛ/ | enclorait /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁɛ/ | enclorions /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ | encloriez /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁje/ | encloraient /ɑ̃.klɔ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | enclose /ɑ̃.kloz/ | encloses /ɑ̃.kloz/ | enclose /ɑ̃.kloz/ | enclosions /ɑ̃.klo.zjɔ̃/ | enclosiez /ɑ̃.klo.zje/ | enclosent /ɑ̃.kloz/ |
| imperfect2 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enclos /ɑ̃.klo/ | — | enclosons /ɑ̃.klo.zɔ̃/ | enclosez /ɑ̃.klo.ze/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- enclos
Related terms
- clore
Further reading
- “enclore”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *inclaudō, inclaudere, from Latin inclūdere, present active infinitive of inclūdō, from in- + claudō.
Verb
enclore
- to enclose (form, create a boundary around something)
- to include
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of enclore (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | enclore | avoir enclos | |||||
| gerund | en encloant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | encloant | ||||||
| past participle | enclos | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses | present | enclo | encloz | enclot | encloons | encloez | encloent |
| imperfect | enclooie, encloeie | enclooies, encloeies | enclooit, encloeit | encloïiens, encloïens | encloïiez, encloïez | enclooient, encloeient | |
| preterite | enclos | encloṣis | enclost | encloṣimes | encloṣistes | enclosdrent | |
| future | enclorai, enclorrai | encloras, enclorras | enclora, enclorra | enclorons, enclorrons | encloroiz, encloreiz, enclorez, enclorroiz, enclorreiz, enclorrez | encloront, enclorront | |
| conditional | encloroie, encloreie, enclorroie, enclorreie | encloroies, encloreies, enclorroies, enclorreies | encloroit, encloreit, enclorroit, enclorreit | encloriiens, encloriens, enclorriiens, enclorriens | encloriiez, encloriez, enclorriiez, enclorriez | encloroient, encloreient, enclorroient, enclorreient | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses | present | encloe | encloes | encloe | encloons | encloez | encloent |
| imperfect | encloṣisse | encloṣisses | encloṣist | encloṣissons, encloṣissiens | encloṣissoiz, encloṣissez, encloṣissiez | encloṣissent | |
| compound tenses | past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | enclo | — | encloons | encloez | — | ||
Descendants
- → English: enclose
- French: enclore
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (enclore, supplement)
- enclore on the Anglo-Norman On-Line Hub