encelluler
French
Etymology
en- + cellule (“cell”) + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.le/, /ɑ̃.se.ly.le/
Audio (file)
Verb
encelluler
- (transitive) to put in a [prison] cell, lock up
Conjugation
Conjugation of encelluler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | encelluler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | encellulant /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | encellulé /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.le/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | encellule /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ | encellules /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ | encellule /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ | encellulons /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lɔ̃/ | encellulez /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.le/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.le/ | encellulent /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ |
| imperfect | encellulais /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lɛ/ | encellulais /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lɛ/ | encellulait /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lɛ/ | encellulions /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.ljɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.ljɔ̃/ | encelluliez /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lje/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lje/ | encellulaient /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | encellulai /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.le/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.le/ | encellulas /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.la/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.la/ | encellula /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.la/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.la/ | encellulâmes /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lam/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lam/ | encellulâtes /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lat/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lat/ | encellulèrent /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | encellulerai /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁe/ | encelluleras /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁa/ | encellulera /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁa/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁa/ | encellulerons /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁɔ̃/ | encellulerez /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁe/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁe/ | encelluleront /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | encellulerais /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁɛ/ | encellulerais /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁɛ/ | encellulerait /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁɛ/ | encellulerions /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ | encelluleriez /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lə.ʁje/ | encelluleraient /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl.ʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | encellule /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ | encellules /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ | encellule /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ | encellulions /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.ljɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.ljɔ̃/ | encelluliez /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lje/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lje/ | encellulent /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ |
| imperfect2 | encellulasse /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.las/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.las/ | encellulasses /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.las/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.las/ | encellulât /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.la/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.la/ | encellulassions /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.la.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.la.sjɔ̃/ | encellulassiez /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.la.sje/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.la.sje/ | encellulassent /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.las/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | encellule /ɑ̃.sɛ.lyl/ or /ɑ̃.se.lyl/ | — | encellulons /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.lɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.lɔ̃/ | encellulez /ɑ̃.sɛ.ly.le/ or /ɑ̃.se.ly.le/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
- encellulement
Further reading
- “encelluler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.