affection
English
Etymology
From Middle English affection, affeccion, affeccioun, from Old French affection, from Latin affectiōnem, from affectiō; equivalent to affect + -ion.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /əˈfɛk.ʃən/, /əˈfɛk.t͡ʃən/
- Hyphenation: af‧fec‧tion
Audio (US) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛkʃən
Noun
affection (countable and uncountable, plural affections)
- The act of affecting or acting upon.
- The state of being affected, especially: a change in, or alteration of, the emotional state of a person or other animal, caused by a subjective affect (a subjective feeling or emotion), which arises in response to a stimulus which may result from either thought or perception.
- An attribute; a quality or property; a condition.
- 1756, Robert Simson, Euclid's Elements
- A Porism is a proposition in which it is proposed to demonstrate that some one thing, or more things than one, are given, to which, as also to each of innumerable other things, not given indeed, but which have the same relation to those which are given, it is to be shewn that there belongs some common affection described in the proposition.
- 1756, Robert Simson, Euclid's Elements
- An emotion; a feeling or natural impulse acting upon and swaying the mind.
- 2013 August 23, Mark Cocker, “Wings of Desire”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 11, page 26:
- Our affections for wild animals are distributed very unevenly. Take insects.
- 1905, John C. Ager (translator), Emanuel Swedenborg, Heaven and Hell Chapter 27
- It is known that each individual has a variety of affections, one affection when in joy, another when in grief, another when in sympathy and compassion, another when in sincerity and truth, another when in love and charity, another when in zeal or in anger, another when in simulation and deceit, another when in quest of honor and glory, and so on.
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- A feeling of love or strong attachment.
- I have a lot of affection for my little sister.
- The marriage therapist suggested they show each other more affection.
- 1813 January 27, [Jane Austen], chapter 61, in Pride and Prejudice, volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [George Sidney] for T[homas] Egerton […], OCLC 38659585:
- Mr. Bennet missed his second daughter exceedingly; his affection for her drew him oftener from home than anything else could do. He delighted in going to Pemberley, especially when he was least expected.
- 1908, George Bernard Shaw, Getting Married/Spurious "Natural" Affection
- What is more, they are protected from even such discomfort as the dislike of his prisoners may cause to a gaoler by the hypnotism of the convention that the natural relation between husband and wife and parent and child is one of intense affection, and that to feel any other sentiment towards a member of one's family is to be a monster.
- 2016 March 8, Jocelyn Samara D., Rain (webcomic), Comic 806 - Terrible Excuse:
- "Did you ever like me back, Ryan? All those years, I didn't know how to show my affection for you, so I wasn't sure if you weren't getting it or you just didn't care. But I need to know which it was."
- 2021 August 13, Gayle, Sara Davis, and David Pittenger, “abcdefu”, in A Study of the Human Experience Volume One, performed by Gayle:
- Dated a girl that I hate, for the attention / She only made it two days, what a connection / It's like you'd do anything, for my affection / You're going all about it in the worst ways
- (medicine, archaic) A disease; a morbid symptom; a malady.
- 1834, Samuel George Morton, Illustrations of Pulmonary Consumption:
- a pulmonary affection
- 1907, The Medical Brief (volume 35, page 840)
- A heavy clay soil is bad for all neuralgics, and the house should be dry, and on a sandy or gravel soil. The desideratum for all neuralgic affections is perpetual summer […]
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Usage notes
In the sense of "feeling of love or strong attachment", it is often in the plural; formerly followed by "to", but now more generally by "for" or "toward(s)", for example filial, social, or conjugal affections; to have an affection for or towards children
Synonyms
- (kind feeling): attachment, fondness, kindness, love, passion, tenderness
Derived terms
- affectional
- affectionate
- affectionated
- affectionately
- affectionateness
- affectioned
- alienation of affection
Related terms
- affect
- affectation
- affecter
- affective
- aficionado
Translations
act of affecting
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state of being affected
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attribute, quality or property
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any emotion
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feeling of love or strong attachment
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morbid symptom
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- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
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Verb
affection (third-person singular simple present affections, present participle affectioning, simple past and past participle affectioned)
- (now rare) To feel affection for. [from 16th c.]
- 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, V:
- Why, truth is truth, I do not think my lady Isabella ever much affectioned my young lord, your son: yet he was a sweet youth as one should see.
- 1764, Horace Walpole, The Castle of Otranto, V:
Translations
to feel an affection for
Further reading
- affection at OneLook Dictionary Search
- affection in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913
- affection in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin affectiō, affectiōnem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.fɛk.sjɔ̃/
Audio (file)
Noun
affection f (plural affections)
- affection, love, fondness
- medical condition, complaint, disease
Further reading
- “affection”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Scots
Noun
affection (plural affections)
- affection
References
- Eagle, Andy, ed. (2016) The Online Scots Dictionary, Scots Online.