encallar
Catalan
Etymology
From en- + call + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /əŋ.kəˈʎa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /eŋ.kaˈʎaɾ/
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
encallar (first-person singular present encallo, past participle encallat)
- to get stuck, jam
- to run aground, become stranded
- (computing) to (cause to) hang or freeze
Conjugation
Conjugation of encallar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | encallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | encallant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | encallat | encallada | |||||
| plural | encallats | encallades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | encallo | encalles | encalla | encallem | encalleu | encallen | |
| imperfect | encallava | encallaves | encallava | encallàvem | encallàveu | encallaven | |
| future | encallaré | encallaràs | encallarà | encallarem | encallareu | encallaran | |
| preterite | encallí | encallares | encallà | encallàrem | encallàreu | encallaren | |
| conditional | encallaria | encallaries | encallaria | encallaríem | encallaríeu | encallarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | encalli | encallis | encalli | encallem | encalleu | encallin | |
| imperfect | encallés | encallessis | encallés | encalléssim | encalléssiu | encallessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | encalla | encalli | encallem | encalleu | encallin | ||
Derived terms
- encallar-se
Further reading
- “encallar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “encallar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “encallar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Verb
encallar (first-person singular present encallo, first-person singular preterite encallei, past participle encallado)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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Conjugation
Conjugation of encallar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | encallar | |||||
| personal | encallar | encallares | encallar | encallarmos | encallardes | encallaren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| encallando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | encallado | encallados | ||||
| feminine | encallada | encalladas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | encallo | encallas | encalla | encallamos | encallades | encallan |
| imperfect | encallaba | encallabas | encallaba | encallabamos | encallabades | encallaban |
| preterite | encallei | encallaches | encallou | encallamos | encallastes | encallaron |
| pluperfect | encallara | encallaras | encallara | encallaramos | encallarades | encallaran |
| future | encallarei | encallarás | encallará | encallaremos | encallaredes | encallarán |
| conditional | encallaría | encallarías | encallaría | encallariamos | encallariades | encallarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | encalle | encalles | encalle | encallemos | encalledes | encallen |
| preterite | encallase | encallases | encallase | encallásemos | encallásedes | encallasen |
| future | encallar | encallares | encallar | encallarmos | encallardes | encallaren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | encalla | encalle | encallemos | encallade | encallen |
| negative | – | encalles | encalle | encallemos | encalledes | encallen |
Related terms
- encallamento
Further reading
- “encallar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Spanish
Etymology
From en- + calle + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (most of Spain and Latin America) /enkaˈʝaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kaˈʝaɾ]
- IPA(key): (rural northern Spain, Andes Mountains) /enkaˈʎaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kaˈʎaɾ]
- IPA(key): (Buenos Aires and environs) /enkaˈʃaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kaˈʃaɾ]
- IPA(key): (elsewhere in Argentina and Uruguay) /enkaˈʒaɾ/ [ẽŋ.kaˈʒaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: en‧ca‧llar
Verb
encallar (first-person singular present encallo, first-person singular preterite encallé, past participle encallado)
- (intransitive, reflexive) to run aground
- (figurative, intransitive, reflexive) to become stuck
Conjugation
Conjugation of encallar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | encallar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | encallando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | encallado | encallada | |||||
| plural | encallados | encalladas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | encallo | encallastú encallásvos | encalla | encallamos | encalláis | encallan | |
| imperfect | encallaba | encallabas | encallaba | encallábamos | encallabais | encallaban | |
| preterite | encallé | encallaste | encalló | encallamos | encallasteis | encallaron | |
| future | encallaré | encallarás | encallará | encallaremos | encallaréis | encallarán | |
| conditional | encallaría | encallarías | encallaría | encallaríamos | encallaríais | encallarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | encalle | encallestú encallésvos2 | encalle | encallemos | encalléis | encallen | |
| imperfect (ra) | encallara | encallaras | encallara | encalláramos | encallarais | encallaran | |
| imperfect (se) | encallase | encallases | encallase | encallásemos | encallaseis | encallasen | |
| future1 | encallare | encallares | encallare | encalláremos | encallareis | encallaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | encallatú encallávos | encalle | encallemos | encallad | encallen | ||
| negative | no encalles | no encalle | no encallemos | no encalléis | no encallen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of encallar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive encallar | |||||||
| dative | encallarme | encallarte | encallarle, encallarse | encallarnos | encallaros | encallarles, encallarse | |
| accusative | encallarme | encallarte | encallarlo, encallarla, encallarse | encallarnos | encallaros | encallarlos, encallarlas, encallarse | |
| with gerund encallando | |||||||
| dative | encallándome | encallándote | encallándole, encallándose | encallándonos | encallándoos | encallándoles, encallándose | |
| accusative | encallándome | encallándote | encallándolo, encallándola, encallándose | encallándonos | encallándoos | encallándolos, encallándolas, encallándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative encalla | |||||||
| dative | encállame | encállate | encállale | encállanos | not used | encállales | |
| accusative | encállame | encállate | encállalo, encállala | encállanos | not used | encállalos, encállalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative encallá | |||||||
| dative | encallame | encallate | encallale | encallanos | not used | encallales | |
| accusative | encallame | encallate | encallalo, encallala | encallanos | not used | encallalos, encallalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative encalle | |||||||
| dative | encálleme | not used | encállele, encállese | encállenos | not used | encálleles | |
| accusative | encálleme | not used | encállelo, encállela, encállese | encállenos | not used | encállelos, encállelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative encallemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | encallémoste | encallémosle | encallémonos | encallémoos | encallémosles | |
| accusative | not used | encallémoste | encallémoslo, encallémosla | encallémonos | encallémoos | encallémoslos, encallémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative encallad | |||||||
| dative | encalladme | not used | encalladle | encalladnos | encallaos | encalladles | |
| accusative | encalladme | not used | encalladlo, encalladla | encalladnos | encallaos | encalladlos, encalladlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative encallen | |||||||
| dative | encállenme | not used | encállenle | encállennos | not used | encállenles, encállense | |
| accusative | encállenme | not used | encállenlo, encállenla | encállennos | not used | encállenlos, encállenlas, encállense | |
Derived terms
- encalladero
- encalladura
- encallamiento
Descendants
- → Italian: incagliare
Further reading
- “encallar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014