emigrar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin ēmigrāre, present active infinitive of ēmigrō.
Verb
emigrar (first-person singular indicative present emigro, past participle emigráu)
- (intransitive) to emigrate
Conjugation
Conjugation of emigrar
| infinitive | emigrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | emigrando | ||||||
| past participle | m emigráu, f emigrada, n emigrao, m pl emigraos, f pl emigraes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | emigro | emigres | emigra | emigramos | emigráis | emigren |
| imperfect | emigraba | emigrabes | emigraba | emigrábemos, emigrábamos | emigrabeis, emigrabais | emigraben | |
| preterite | emigré | emigrasti, emigresti | emigró | emigremos | emigrastis, emigrestis | emigraron | |
| pluperfect | emigrare, emigrara | emigrares, emigraras | emigrare, emigrara | emigráremos, emigráramos | emigrareis, emigrarais | emigraren, emigraran | |
| future | emigraré | emigrarás | emigrará | emigraremos | emigraréis | emigrarán | |
| conditional | emigraría | emigraríes | emigraría | emigraríemos, emigraríamos | emigraríeis, emigraríais | emigraríen | |
| subjunctive | present | emigre | emigres, emigras | emigre | emigremos | emigréis | emigren, emigran |
| imperfect | emigrare, emigrara | emigrares, emigraras | emigrare, emigrara | emigráremos, emigráramos | emigrareis, emigrarais | emigraren, emigraran | |
| imperative | — | emigra | — | — | emigrái | — | |
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin ēmigrāre, present active infinitive of ēmigrō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.miˈɡɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /e.miˈɡɾaɾ/
- Homophone: emigrà
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
emigrar (first-person singular present emigro, past participle emigrat)
- (intransitive) to emigrate
- Antonym: immigrar
Conjugation
Conjugation of emigrar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | emigrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | emigrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | emigrat | emigrada | |||||
| plural | emigrats | emigrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | emigro | emigres | emigra | emigrem | emigreu | emigren | |
| imperfect | emigrava | emigraves | emigrava | emigràvem | emigràveu | emigraven | |
| future | emigraré | emigraràs | emigrarà | emigrarem | emigrareu | emigraran | |
| preterite | emigrí | emigrares | emigrà | emigràrem | emigràreu | emigraren | |
| conditional | emigraria | emigraries | emigraria | emigraríem | emigraríeu | emigrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | emigri | emigris | emigri | emigrem | emigreu | emigrin | |
| imperfect | emigrés | emigressis | emigrés | emigréssim | emigréssiu | emigressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | emigra | emigri | emigrem | emigreu | emigrin | ||
Related terms
- emigració
- emigrant
- migrar
Further reading
- “emigrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
- “emigrar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “emigrar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “emigrar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin ēmigrāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [e.miˈɡɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ʁ)/ [e.miˈɡɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /e.miˈɡɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /e.miˈɡɾaɾ/ [e.miˈɣɾaɾ], /i.miˈɡɾaɾ/ [i.miˈɣɾaɾ]
Verb
emigrar (first-person singular present emigro, first-person singular preterite emigrei, past participle emigrado)
- (intransitive) to emigrate (to leave one’s country)
- inflection of emigrar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of emigrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | emigrar | |||||
| Personal | emigrar | emigrares | emigrar | emigrarmos | emigrardes | emigrarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| emigrando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | emigrado | emigrados | ||||
| Feminine | emigrada | emigradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | emigro | emigras | emigra | emigramos | emigrais | emigram |
| Imperfect | emigrava | emigravas | emigrava | emigrávamos | emigráveis | emigravam |
| Preterite | emigrei | emigraste | emigrou | emigramos1, emigrámos2 | emigrastes | emigraram |
| Pluperfect | emigrara | emigraras | emigrara | emigráramos | emigráreis | emigraram |
| Future | emigrarei | emigrarás | emigrará | emigraremos | emigrareis | emigrarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| emigraria | emigrarias | emigraria | emigraríamos | emigraríeis | emigrariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | emigre | emigres | emigre | emigremos | emigreis | emigrem |
| Imperfect | emigrasse | emigrasses | emigrasse | emigrássemos | emigrásseis | emigrassem |
| Future | emigrar | emigrares | emigrar | emigrarmos | emigrardes | emigrarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | emigra | emigre | emigremos | emigrai | emigrem | |
| Negative (não) | não emigres | não emigre | não emigremos | não emigreis | não emigrem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- emigração
Further reading
- “emigrar” in iDicionário Aulete.
- “emigrar” in Dicionário inFormal.
- “emigrar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
- “emigrar” in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa. Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2023.
- “emigrar” in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa.
- “emigrar” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin ēmigrāre, present active infinitive of ēmigrō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /emiˈɡɾaɾ/ [e.miˈɣ̞ɾaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: e‧mi‧grar
Verb
emigrar (first-person singular present emigro, first-person singular preterite emigré, past participle emigrado)
- (intransitive) to emigrate
Conjugation
Conjugation of emigrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | emigrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | emigrando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | emigrado | emigrada | |||||
| plural | emigrados | emigradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | emigro | emigrastú emigrásvos | emigra | emigramos | emigráis | emigran | |
| imperfect | emigraba | emigrabas | emigraba | emigrábamos | emigrabais | emigraban | |
| preterite | emigré | emigraste | emigró | emigramos | emigrasteis | emigraron | |
| future | emigraré | emigrarás | emigrará | emigraremos | emigraréis | emigrarán | |
| conditional | emigraría | emigrarías | emigraría | emigraríamos | emigraríais | emigrarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | emigre | emigrestú emigrésvos2 | emigre | emigremos | emigréis | emigren | |
| imperfect (ra) | emigrara | emigraras | emigrara | emigráramos | emigrarais | emigraran | |
| imperfect (se) | emigrase | emigrases | emigrase | emigrásemos | emigraseis | emigrasen | |
| future1 | emigrare | emigrares | emigrare | emigráremos | emigrareis | emigraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | emigratú emigrávos | emigre | emigremos | emigrad | emigren | ||
| negative | no emigres | no emigre | no emigremos | no emigréis | no emigren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of emigrar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive emigrar | |||||||
| dative | emigrarme | emigrarte | emigrarle, emigrarse | emigrarnos | emigraros | emigrarles, emigrarse | |
| accusative | emigrarme | emigrarte | emigrarlo, emigrarla, emigrarse | emigrarnos | emigraros | emigrarlos, emigrarlas, emigrarse | |
| with gerund emigrando | |||||||
| dative | emigrándome | emigrándote | emigrándole, emigrándose | emigrándonos | emigrándoos | emigrándoles, emigrándose | |
| accusative | emigrándome | emigrándote | emigrándolo, emigrándola, emigrándose | emigrándonos | emigrándoos | emigrándolos, emigrándolas, emigrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative emigra | |||||||
| dative | emígrame | emígrate | emígrale | emígranos | not used | emígrales | |
| accusative | emígrame | emígrate | emígralo, emígrala | emígranos | not used | emígralos, emígralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative emigrá | |||||||
| dative | emigrame | emigrate | emigrale | emigranos | not used | emigrales | |
| accusative | emigrame | emigrate | emigralo, emigrala | emigranos | not used | emigralos, emigralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative emigre | |||||||
| dative | emígreme | not used | emígrele, emígrese | emígrenos | not used | emígreles | |
| accusative | emígreme | not used | emígrelo, emígrela, emígrese | emígrenos | not used | emígrelos, emígrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative emigremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | emigrémoste | emigrémosle | emigrémonos | emigrémoos | emigrémosles | |
| accusative | not used | emigrémoste | emigrémoslo, emigrémosla | emigrémonos | emigrémoos | emigrémoslos, emigrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative emigrad | |||||||
| dative | emigradme | not used | emigradle | emigradnos | emigraos | emigradles | |
| accusative | emigradme | not used | emigradlo, emigradla | emigradnos | emigraos | emigradlos, emigradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative emigren | |||||||
| dative | emígrenme | not used | emígrenle | emígrennos | not used | emígrenles, emígrense | |
| accusative | emígrenme | not used | emígrenlo, emígrenla | emígrennos | not used | emígrenlos, emígrenlas, emígrense | |
Further reading
- “emigrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014