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单词 afeitar
释义

afeitar

Asturian

Verb

afeitar (first-person singular indicative present afeito, past participle afeitáu)

  1. Alternative form of afaitar

Conjugation


Galician

Etymology

From Old Galician and Old Portuguese afeitar, from Latin affectare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [afejˈtaɾ]

Verb

afeitar (first-person singular present afeito, first-person singular preterite afeitei, past participle afeitado)

  1. (archaic) to primp; to adorn
    • 1300, R. Martínez López (ed.), General Estoria. Oviedo: Archivum, page 259:
      o pauõ mostra a vida dos rricos, que ẽnobreçẽ, et afeytam, et cõpoem suas deanteyras et leyxam descuberta moy torpemẽte sua postromaria
      the peacocks show the lifestyle of the rich people, who grace, and adorn, and set up their front sides and let their backsides clumsily uncovered
  2. to shave
    • 1295, R. Lorenzo (ed.), La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla. Ourense: I.E.O.P.F., page 713:
      Conta a estoria que, estando Lope d'Arenas hũu dia afeyt[ã]do sua barua...
      The story tells that, being Lope de Arenas one day shaving his beard...
    Synonym: barbear
  3. to sharpen
  • afeite

References

  • afeitar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • afeyt” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • afeitar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • afeitar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • afeitar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.fejˈta(ʁ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.fejˈta(ɾ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.fejˈta(ʁ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.fejˈta(ɻ)/ [a.feɪ̯ˈta(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.fɐjˈtaɾ/
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.fejˈtaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.feˈtaɾ/

  • Hyphenation: a‧fei‧tar

Etymology 1

From Latin affectāre. Doublet of afetar, afectar, and enfeitar.

Verb

afeitar (first-person singular present afeito, first-person singular preterite afeitei, past participle afeitado)

  1. (archaic, takes a reflexive pronoun, transitive with a) to become fond of
  2. (archaic, transitive) to make presentable
Conjugation

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Spanish afeitar.

Verb

afeitar (first-person singular present afeito, first-person singular preterite afeitei, past participle afeitado)

  1. (South Brazil, takes a reflexive pronoun) to shave (to remove one’s beard)
    Synonym: fazer a barba
Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Aragonese afeitar or Leonese afeitar, from Latin affectāre, present active infinitive of affectō. Doublet of ahechar (clean wheat with a sieve) (inherited) and the later learned borrowing afectar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /afeiˈtaɾ/ [a.fei̯ˈt̪aɾ]
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧fei‧tar

Verb

afeitar (first-person singular present afeito, first-person singular preterite afeité, past participle afeitado)

  1. (transitive or reflexive) to shave (to remove hair with a razor or clippers)
    Synonyms: rasurar, (especially head hair) rapar

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • afeitadora
  • afeitado
  • afeitarse
  • afeite
  • máquina de afeitar
  • maquinilla de afeitar
  • navaja de afeitar

Further reading

  • afeitar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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