embutir
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French emboutir.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.buˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ẽ.buˈt͡ʃi(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.buˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.buˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.buˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.buˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.buˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ẽ.buˈt͡ʃi(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.buˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ĩ.buˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.buˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/, (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.buˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.buˈtiɾ/
Verb
embutir (first-person singular present embuto, first-person singular preterite embuti, past participle embutido) (transitive)
- to insert, to fit (into an opening or gap)
- to shove
- to veneer (an object, a surface, etc.)
- to inlay (a material) [+ em (object) = in/on]
- to include as a component (e.g. a surcharge)
Conjugation
Conjugation of embutir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | embutir | |||||
| Personal | embutir | embutires | embutir | embutirmos | embutirdes | embutirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| embutindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | embutido | embutidos | ||||
| Feminine | embutida | embutidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | embuto | embutes | embute | embutimos | embutis | embutem |
| Imperfect | embutia | embutias | embutia | embutíamos | embutíeis | embutiam |
| Preterite | embuti | embutiste | embutiu | embutimos | embutistes | embutiram |
| Pluperfect | embutira | embutiras | embutira | embutíramos | embutíreis | embutiram |
| Future | embutirei | embutirás | embutirá | embutiremos | embutireis | embutirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| embutiria | embutirias | embutiria | embutiríamos | embutiríeis | embutiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | embuta | embutas | embuta | embutamos | embutais | embutam |
| Imperfect | embutisse | embutisses | embutisse | embutíssemos | embutísseis | embutissem |
| Future | embutir | embutires | embutir | embutirmos | embutirdes | embutirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | embute | embuta | embutamos | embuti | embutam | |
| Negative (não) | não embutas | não embuta | não embutamos | não embutais | não embutam | |
Spanish
Etymology
From embotir, from en- + boto.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /embuˈtiɾ/ [ẽm.buˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: em‧bu‧tir
Verb
embutir (first-person singular present embuto, first-person singular preterite embutí, past participle embutido)
- to cram, stuff
- (reflexive) to force on, squeeze on
- Eso le permite embutirse los zapatos
- It allows him to squeeze on his shoes.
Conjugation
Conjugation of embutir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | embutir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | embutiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | embutido | embutida | |||||
| plural | embutidos | embutidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | embuto | embutestú embutísvos | embute | embutimos | embutís | embuten | |
| imperfect | embutía | embutías | embutía | embutíamos | embutíais | embutían | |
| preterite | embutí | embutiste | embutió | embutimos | embutisteis | embutieron | |
| future | embutiré | embutirás | embutirá | embutiremos | embutiréis | embutirán | |
| conditional | embutiría | embutirías | embutiría | embutiríamos | embutiríais | embutirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | embuta | embutastú embutásvos2 | embuta | embutamos | embutáis | embutan | |
| imperfect (ra) | embutiera | embutieras | embutiera | embutiéramos | embutierais | embutieran | |
| imperfect (se) | embutiese | embutieses | embutiese | embutiésemos | embutieseis | embutiesen | |
| future1 | embutiere | embutieres | embutiere | embutiéremos | embutiereis | embutieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | embutetú embutívos | embuta | embutamos | embutid | embutan | ||
| negative | no embutas | no embuta | no embutamos | no embutáis | no embutan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of embutir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive embutir | |||||||
| dative | embutirme | embutirte | embutirle, embutirse | embutirnos | embutiros | embutirles, embutirse | |
| accusative | embutirme | embutirte | embutirlo, embutirla, embutirse | embutirnos | embutiros | embutirlos, embutirlas, embutirse | |
| with gerund embutiendo | |||||||
| dative | embutiéndome | embutiéndote | embutiéndole, embutiéndose | embutiéndonos | embutiéndoos | embutiéndoles, embutiéndose | |
| accusative | embutiéndome | embutiéndote | embutiéndolo, embutiéndola, embutiéndose | embutiéndonos | embutiéndoos | embutiéndolos, embutiéndolas, embutiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative embute | |||||||
| dative | embúteme | embútete | embútele | embútenos | not used | embúteles | |
| accusative | embúteme | embútete | embútelo, embútela | embútenos | not used | embútelos, embútelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative embutí | |||||||
| dative | embutime | embutite | embutile | embutinos | not used | embutiles | |
| accusative | embutime | embutite | embutilo, embutila | embutinos | not used | embutilos, embutilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative embuta | |||||||
| dative | embútame | not used | embútale, embútase | embútanos | not used | embútales | |
| accusative | embútame | not used | embútalo, embútala, embútase | embútanos | not used | embútalos, embútalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative embutamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | embutámoste | embutámosle | embutámonos | embutámoos | embutámosles | |
| accusative | not used | embutámoste | embutámoslo, embutámosla | embutámonos | embutámoos | embutámoslos, embutámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative embutid | |||||||
| dative | embutidme | not used | embutidle | embutidnos | embutíos | embutidles | |
| accusative | embutidme | not used | embutidlo, embutidla | embutidnos | embutíos | embutidlos, embutidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative embutan | |||||||
| dative | embútanme | not used | embútanle | embútannos | not used | embútanles, embútanse | |
| accusative | embútanme | not used | embútanlo, embútanla | embútannos | not used | embútanlos, embútanlas, embútanse | |
Further reading
- “embutir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014