emborrachar
Galician
Etymology
From en- + borracho + -ar.
Verb
emborrachar (first-person singular present emborracho, first-person singular preterite emborrachei, past participle emborrachado)
- (transitive) to intoxicate, inebriate (with alcohol)
- (reflexive) to get drunk (emborracharse)
Conjugation
Conjugation of emborrachar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | emborrachar | |||||
| personal | emborrachar | emborrachares | emborrachar | emborracharmos | emborrachardes | emborracharen |
| Gerund | ||||||
| emborrachando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | emborrachado | emborrachados | ||||
| feminine | emborrachada | emborrachadas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | emborracho | emborrachas | emborracha | emborrachamos | emborrachades | emborrachan |
| imperfect | emborrachaba | emborrachabas | emborrachaba | emborrachabamos | emborrachabades | emborrachaban |
| preterite | emborrachei | emborrachaches | emborrachou | emborrachamos | emborrachastes | emborracharon |
| pluperfect | emborrachara | emborracharas | emborrachara | emborracharamos | emborracharades | emborracharan |
| future | emborracharei | emborracharás | emborrachará | emborracharemos | emborracharedes | emborracharán |
| conditional | emborracharía | emborracharías | emborracharía | emborrachariamos | emborrachariades | emborracharían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | emborrache | emborraches | emborrache | emborrachemos | emborrachedes | emborrachen |
| preterite | emborrachase | emborrachases | emborrachase | emborrachásemos | emborrachásedes | emborrachasen |
| future | emborrachar | emborrachares | emborrachar | emborracharmos | emborrachardes | emborracharen |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | emborracha | emborrache | emborrachemos | emborrachade | emborrachen |
| negative | – | emborraches | emborrache | emborrachemos | emborrachedes | emborrachen |
Related terms
- borracheira f
- embriaguez f
- emborracharse
Spanish
Etymology
From en- + borracho + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /emboraˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [ẽm.bo.raˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: em‧bo‧rra‧char
Verb
emborrachar (first-person singular present emborracho, first-person singular preterite emborraché, past participle emborrachado)
- (transitive) to intoxicate, inebriate (with alcohol)
- Quiero emborracharlo y hacer cosas inconfesables con él.
- I want to get him drunk and do unspeakable things with him.
- (reflexive) to get drunk
- 2002, Rilo Kiley, The Good That Won't Come Out (translated into Spanish)
- Creo que voy a salir fuera a ponerme en evidencia emborrachándome y cayéndome por la calle.
- I think I'll go out and embarrass myself by getting drunk and falling down in the street
- ¿Quién quiere que me emborrache y comience una discusión con el gato?
- Who wants me to get drunk and start an argument with the cat?
- 2002, Rilo Kiley, The Good That Won't Come Out (translated into Spanish)
Conjugation
Conjugation of emborrachar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | emborrachar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | emborrachando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | emborrachado | emborrachada | |||||
| plural | emborrachados | emborrachadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | emborracho | emborrachastú emborrachásvos | emborracha | emborrachamos | emborracháis | emborrachan | |
| imperfect | emborrachaba | emborrachabas | emborrachaba | emborrachábamos | emborrachabais | emborrachaban | |
| preterite | emborraché | emborrachaste | emborrachó | emborrachamos | emborrachasteis | emborracharon | |
| future | emborracharé | emborracharás | emborrachará | emborracharemos | emborracharéis | emborracharán | |
| conditional | emborracharía | emborracharías | emborracharía | emborracharíamos | emborracharíais | emborracharían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | emborrache | emborrachestú emborrachésvos2 | emborrache | emborrachemos | emborrachéis | emborrachen | |
| imperfect (ra) | emborrachara | emborracharas | emborrachara | emborracháramos | emborracharais | emborracharan | |
| imperfect (se) | emborrachase | emborrachases | emborrachase | emborrachásemos | emborrachaseis | emborrachasen | |
| future1 | emborrachare | emborrachares | emborrachare | emborracháremos | emborrachareis | emborracharen | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | emborrachatú emborrachávos | emborrache | emborrachemos | emborrachad | emborrachen | ||
| negative | no emborraches | no emborrache | no emborrachemos | no emborrachéis | no emborrachen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of emborrachar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive emborrachar | |||||||
| dative | emborracharme | emborracharte | emborracharle, emborracharse | emborracharnos | emborracharos | emborracharles, emborracharse | |
| accusative | emborracharme | emborracharte | emborracharlo, emborracharla, emborracharse | emborracharnos | emborracharos | emborracharlos, emborracharlas, emborracharse | |
| with gerund emborrachando | |||||||
| dative | emborrachándome | emborrachándote | emborrachándole, emborrachándose | emborrachándonos | emborrachándoos | emborrachándoles, emborrachándose | |
| accusative | emborrachándome | emborrachándote | emborrachándolo, emborrachándola, emborrachándose | emborrachándonos | emborrachándoos | emborrachándolos, emborrachándolas, emborrachándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative emborracha | |||||||
| dative | emborráchame | emborráchate | emborráchale | emborráchanos | not used | emborráchales | |
| accusative | emborráchame | emborráchate | emborráchalo, emborráchala | emborráchanos | not used | emborráchalos, emborráchalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative emborrachá | |||||||
| dative | emborrachame | emborrachate | emborrachale | emborrachanos | not used | emborrachales | |
| accusative | emborrachame | emborrachate | emborrachalo, emborrachala | emborrachanos | not used | emborrachalos, emborrachalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative emborrache | |||||||
| dative | emborrácheme | not used | emborráchele, emborráchese | emborráchenos | not used | emborrácheles | |
| accusative | emborrácheme | not used | emborráchelo, emborráchela, emborráchese | emborráchenos | not used | emborráchelos, emborráchelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative emborrachemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | emborrachémoste | emborrachémosle | emborrachémonos | emborrachémoos | emborrachémosles | |
| accusative | not used | emborrachémoste | emborrachémoslo, emborrachémosla | emborrachémonos | emborrachémoos | emborrachémoslos, emborrachémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative emborrachad | |||||||
| dative | emborrachadme | not used | emborrachadle | emborrachadnos | emborrachaos | emborrachadles | |
| accusative | emborrachadme | not used | emborrachadlo, emborrachadla | emborrachadnos | emborrachaos | emborrachadlos, emborrachadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative emborrachen | |||||||
| dative | emborráchenme | not used | emborráchenle | emborráchennos | not used | emborráchenles, emborráchense | |
| accusative | emborráchenme | not used | emborráchenlo, emborráchenla | emborráchennos | not used | emborráchenlos, emborráchenlas, emborráchense | |
Related terms
- borrachera f
- emborrachacabras
- emborracharse
- embriaguez f
Further reading
- “emborrachar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014