embalsamar
Cebuano
Etymology
From Spanish embalsamar.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: em‧bal‧sa‧mar
Verb
embalsamar
- To embalm.
Synonyms
- balsamar
Portuguese
Etymology
From en- + bálsamo (“balm; balsam”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.baw.saˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.baʊ̯.saˈma(h)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.baw.saˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.baʊ̯.saˈma(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.baw.saˈma(ɾ)/ [ẽ.baʊ̯.saˈma(ɾ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.baw.saˈma(ɾ)/ [ĩ.baʊ̯.saˈma(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.baw.saˈma(ʁ)/ [ẽ.baʊ̯.saˈma(χ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.baw.saˈma(ʁ)/ [ĩ.baʊ̯.saˈma(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): (careful pronunciation) /ẽ.baw.saˈma(ɻ)/ [ẽ.baʊ̯.saˈma(ɻ)], (natural pronunciation) /ĩ.baw.saˈma(ɻ)/ [ĩ.baʊ̯.saˈma(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ẽ.bal.sɐˈmaɾ/ [ẽ.baɫ.sɐˈmaɾ]
Verb
embalsamar (first-person singular present embalsamo, first-person singular preterite embalsamei, past participle embalsamado)
- to embalm (preserve corpse)
- Synonym: mumificar
- to embalm; to perfume
- Synonym: perfumar
Conjugation
Conjugation of embalsamar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | embalsamar | |||||
| Personal | embalsamar | embalsamares | embalsamar | embalsamarmos | embalsamardes | embalsamarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| embalsamando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | embalsamado | embalsamados | ||||
| Feminine | embalsamada | embalsamadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | embalsamo | embalsamas | embalsama | embalsamamos | embalsamais | embalsamam |
| Imperfect | embalsamava | embalsamavas | embalsamava | embalsamávamos | embalsamáveis | embalsamavam |
| Preterite | embalsamei | embalsamaste | embalsamou | embalsamamos1, embalsamámos2 | embalsamastes | embalsamaram |
| Pluperfect | embalsamara | embalsamaras | embalsamara | embalsamáramos | embalsamáreis | embalsamaram |
| Future | embalsamarei | embalsamarás | embalsamará | embalsamaremos | embalsamareis | embalsamarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| embalsamaria | embalsamarias | embalsamaria | embalsamaríamos | embalsamaríeis | embalsamariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | embalsame | embalsames | embalsame | embalsamemos | embalsameis | embalsamem |
| Imperfect | embalsamasse | embalsamasses | embalsamasse | embalsamássemos | embalsamásseis | embalsamassem |
| Future | embalsamar | embalsamares | embalsamar | embalsamarmos | embalsamardes | embalsamarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | embalsama | embalsame | embalsamemos | embalsamai | embalsamem | |
| Negative (não) | não embalsames | não embalsame | não embalsamemos | não embalsameis | não embalsamem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- bálsamo
- embalsamação
- embalsamado
- embalsamador
- embalsamamento
Spanish
Etymology
en- + bálsamo (“balm; balsam”) + -ar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /embalsaˈmaɾ/ [ẽm.bal.saˈmaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: em‧bal‧sa‧mar
Verb
embalsamar (first-person singular present embalsamo, first-person singular preterite embalsamé, past participle embalsamado)
- (transitive) to embalm
Conjugation
Conjugation of embalsamar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | embalsamar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | embalsamando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | embalsamado | embalsamada | |||||
| plural | embalsamados | embalsamadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | embalsamo | embalsamastú embalsamásvos | embalsama | embalsamamos | embalsamáis | embalsaman | |
| imperfect | embalsamaba | embalsamabas | embalsamaba | embalsamábamos | embalsamabais | embalsamaban | |
| preterite | embalsamé | embalsamaste | embalsamó | embalsamamos | embalsamasteis | embalsamaron | |
| future | embalsamaré | embalsamarás | embalsamará | embalsamaremos | embalsamaréis | embalsamarán | |
| conditional | embalsamaría | embalsamarías | embalsamaría | embalsamaríamos | embalsamaríais | embalsamarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | embalsame | embalsamestú embalsamésvos2 | embalsame | embalsamemos | embalsaméis | embalsamen | |
| imperfect (ra) | embalsamara | embalsamaras | embalsamara | embalsamáramos | embalsamarais | embalsamaran | |
| imperfect (se) | embalsamase | embalsamases | embalsamase | embalsamásemos | embalsamaseis | embalsamasen | |
| future1 | embalsamare | embalsamares | embalsamare | embalsamáremos | embalsamareis | embalsamaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | embalsamatú embalsamávos | embalsame | embalsamemos | embalsamad | embalsamen | ||
| negative | no embalsames | no embalsame | no embalsamemos | no embalsaméis | no embalsamen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of embalsamar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive embalsamar | |||||||
| dative | embalsamarme | embalsamarte | embalsamarle, embalsamarse | embalsamarnos | embalsamaros | embalsamarles, embalsamarse | |
| accusative | embalsamarme | embalsamarte | embalsamarlo, embalsamarla, embalsamarse | embalsamarnos | embalsamaros | embalsamarlos, embalsamarlas, embalsamarse | |
| with gerund embalsamando | |||||||
| dative | embalsamándome | embalsamándote | embalsamándole, embalsamándose | embalsamándonos | embalsamándoos | embalsamándoles, embalsamándose | |
| accusative | embalsamándome | embalsamándote | embalsamándolo, embalsamándola, embalsamándose | embalsamándonos | embalsamándoos | embalsamándolos, embalsamándolas, embalsamándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative embalsama | |||||||
| dative | embalsámame | embalsámate | embalsámale | embalsámanos | not used | embalsámales | |
| accusative | embalsámame | embalsámate | embalsámalo, embalsámala | embalsámanos | not used | embalsámalos, embalsámalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative embalsamá | |||||||
| dative | embalsamame | embalsamate | embalsamale | embalsamanos | not used | embalsamales | |
| accusative | embalsamame | embalsamate | embalsamalo, embalsamala | embalsamanos | not used | embalsamalos, embalsamalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative embalsame | |||||||
| dative | embalsámeme | not used | embalsámele, embalsámese | embalsámenos | not used | embalsámeles | |
| accusative | embalsámeme | not used | embalsámelo, embalsámela, embalsámese | embalsámenos | not used | embalsámelos, embalsámelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative embalsamemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | embalsamémoste | embalsamémosle | embalsamémonos | embalsamémoos | embalsamémosles | |
| accusative | not used | embalsamémoste | embalsamémoslo, embalsamémosla | embalsamémonos | embalsamémoos | embalsamémoslos, embalsamémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative embalsamad | |||||||
| dative | embalsamadme | not used | embalsamadle | embalsamadnos | embalsamaos | embalsamadles | |
| accusative | embalsamadme | not used | embalsamadlo, embalsamadla | embalsamadnos | embalsamaos | embalsamadlos, embalsamadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative embalsamen | |||||||
| dative | embalsámenme | not used | embalsámenle | embalsámennos | not used | embalsámenles, embalsámense | |
| accusative | embalsámenme | not used | embalsámenlo, embalsámenla | embalsámennos | not used | embalsámenlos, embalsámenlas, embalsámense | |
Derived terms
- embalsamador
- embalsamamiento
Further reading
- “embalsamar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014