eludo
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eˈlu.do/
- Rhymes: -udo
- Hyphenation: e‧lù‧do
Verb
eludo
- first-person singular present indicative of eludere
Anagrams
- duole
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *eksloidō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /eːˈluː.doː/, [eːˈɫ̪uːd̪oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /eˈlu.do/, [eˈluːd̪o]
Verb
ēlūdō (present infinitive ēlūdere, perfect active ēlūsī, supine ēlūsum); third conjugation
- (intransitive, rare) I finish play, cease to sport
- (transitive, by extension) I deceive, trick, fool, cheat, frustrate, delude
- Synonyms: dēcipiō, mentior, frūstror, fraudō, dēstituō, fallō, circumdūcō, circumveniō, ingannō, indūcō
- (transitive, by extension) I escape, avoid, evade, dodge, shun, elude, foil
- Synonyms: ēvādō, vītō, ēvītō, refugiō, dētrectō, exeō, āversor, abstineō, parcō, dēclīnō, fugiō
- Antonyms: dēstinō, intendō, tendō, petō, quaerō, affectō, studeō, spectō, circumspiciō
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab urbe condita libri 2.48.6:
- Legiōnibus Rōmānīs cēdēbant in urbem; ubi abductās sēnserant legiōnēs, agrōs incursābant, bellum quiēte quiētem bellō in vicem ēlūdentēs.
- They would retreate from the Roman legions in the city; when they sensed the legions to be withdrawn, they would raid the countryside, evading war by peace and peace, in turn, by war.
- Legiōnibus Rōmānīs cēdēbant in urbem; ubi abductās sēnserant legiōnēs, agrōs incursābant, bellum quiēte quiētem bellō in vicem ēlūdentēs.
- (transitive, by extension) I mock, jeer, banter, ridicule, make sport of
- Synonyms: lūdificō, rīdeō, trādūcō
- c. 27 CE – 66 CE, Petronius, Satyricon 57.1:
- Cēterum Ascyltos, intemperantis licentiae, cum omnia sublātīs manibus ēlūderet et ūsque ad lacrimās rīderet, […]
- When Ascylos, of an immoderate boldness, was making fun of everything and was laughing to the point of tears, […]
- Cēterum Ascyltos, intemperantis licentiae, cum omnia sublātīs manibus ēlūderet et ūsque ad lacrimās rīderet, […]
- (transitive, in gladiators' terminology) I elude or parry an enemy's blow
- c. 30 CE, Manilius, Astronomica 5.162–163:
- Ille prius victor stadiō quam missus abibīt;
ille citō mōtū rigidōs ēlūdere caestūs, […]- One will be winner in the footrace before he is given the signal to start;
the other can parry the hard boxing-gloves with a quick move, […]
- One will be winner in the footrace before he is given the signal to start;
- Ille prius victor stadiō quam missus abibīt;
Conjugation
Conjugation of ēlūdō (third conjugation) | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
indicative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ēlūdō | ēlūdis | ēlūdit | ēlūdimus | ēlūditis | ēlūdunt |
imperfect | ēlūdēbam | ēlūdēbās | ēlūdēbat | ēlūdēbāmus | ēlūdēbātis | ēlūdēbant | |
future | ēlūdam | ēlūdēs | ēlūdet | ēlūdēmus | ēlūdētis | ēlūdent | |
perfect | ēlūsī | ēlūsistī | ēlūsit | ēlūsimus | ēlūsistis | ēlūsērunt, ēlūsēre | |
pluperfect | ēlūseram | ēlūserās | ēlūserat | ēlūserāmus | ēlūserātis | ēlūserant | |
future perfect | ēlūserō | ēlūseris | ēlūserit | ēlūserimus | ēlūseritis | ēlūserint | |
passive | present | ēlūdor | ēlūderis, ēlūdere | ēlūditur | ēlūdimur | ēlūdiminī | ēlūduntur |
imperfect | ēlūdēbar | ēlūdēbāris, ēlūdēbāre | ēlūdēbātur | ēlūdēbāmur | ēlūdēbāminī | ēlūdēbantur | |
future | ēlūdar | ēlūdēris, ēlūdēre | ēlūdētur | ēlūdēmur | ēlūdēminī | ēlūdentur | |
perfect | ēlūsus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ēlūsus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
future perfect | ēlūsus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | ēlūdam | ēlūdās | ēlūdat | ēlūdāmus | ēlūdātis | ēlūdant |
imperfect | ēlūderem | ēlūderēs | ēlūderet | ēlūderēmus | ēlūderētis | ēlūderent | |
perfect | ēlūserim | ēlūserīs | ēlūserit | ēlūserīmus | ēlūserītis | ēlūserint | |
pluperfect | ēlūsissem | ēlūsissēs | ēlūsisset | ēlūsissēmus | ēlūsissētis | ēlūsissent | |
passive | present | ēlūdar | ēlūdāris, ēlūdāre | ēlūdātur | ēlūdāmur | ēlūdāminī | ēlūdantur |
imperfect | ēlūderer | ēlūderēris, ēlūderēre | ēlūderētur | ēlūderēmur | ēlūderēminī | ēlūderentur | |
perfect | ēlūsus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
pluperfect | ēlūsus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
imperative | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
active | present | — | ēlūde | — | — | ēlūdite | — |
future | — | ēlūditō | ēlūditō | — | ēlūditōte | ēlūduntō | |
passive | present | — | ēlūdere | — | — | ēlūdiminī | — |
future | — | ēlūditor | ēlūditor | — | — | ēlūduntor | |
non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
infinitives | ēlūdere | ēlūsisse | ēlūsūrum esse | ēlūdī | ēlūsum esse | ēlūsum īrī | |
participles | ēlūdēns | — | ēlūsūrus | — | ēlūsus | ēlūdendus, ēlūdundus | |
verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
ēlūdendī | ēlūdendō | ēlūdendum | ēlūdendō | ēlūsum | ēlūsū |
Derived terms
- ēlūsiō
- ēlūsus
Related terms
- ablūdō
- allūdō
- collūdō
- dēlūdō
- illūdo
- interlūdō
- lūdō
- praelūdō
- prōlūdō
Descendants
- Catalan: eludir
- → English: elude
- French: éluder
- Italian: eludere
- Portuguese: eludir
- Spanish: eludir
References
- “eludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “eludo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- eludo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere
- to fool a person thoroughly: omnibus artibus aliquem ludificari, eludere
Portuguese
Verb
eludo
- first-person singular present indicative of eludir
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /eˈludo/ [eˈlu.ð̞o]
- Rhymes: -udo
- Syllabification: e‧lu‧do
Verb
eludo
- first-person singular present indicative of eludir