elongo
Latin
Etymology
From ex- + longus (“far off, away”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /eːˈlon.ɡoː/, [eːˈɫɔŋ.ɡoː]
Verb
ēlongō (present infinitive ēlongāre, perfect active ēlongāvī, supine ēlongātum); first conjugation
- (active) I remove, keep aloof.
- (passive) I withdraw, depart.
- I prolong, protract
Inflection
| Conjugation of elongo (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ēlongō | ēlongās | ēlongat | ēlongāmus | ēlongātis | ēlongant |
| imperfect | ēlongābam | ēlongābās | ēlongābat | ēlongābāmus | ēlongābātis | ēlongābant | |
| future | ēlongābō | ēlongābis | ēlongābit | ēlongābimus | ēlongābitis | ēlongābunt | |
| perfect | ēlongāvī | ēlongāvistī | ēlongāvit | ēlongāvimus | ēlongāvistis | ēlongāvērunt, ēlongāvēre | |
| pluperfect | ēlongāveram | ēlongāverās | ēlongāverat | ēlongāverāmus | ēlongāverātis | ēlongāverant | |
| future perfect | ēlongāverō | ēlongāveris | ēlongāverit | ēlongāverimus | ēlongāveritis | ēlongāverint | |
| passive | present | ēlongor | ēlongāris, ēlongāre | ēlongātur | ēlongāmur | ēlongāminī | ēlongantur |
| imperfect | ēlongābar | ēlongābāris, ēlongābāre | ēlongābātur | ēlongābāmur | ēlongābāminī | ēlongābantur | |
| future | ēlongābor | ēlongāberis, ēlongābere | ēlongābitur | ēlongābimur | ēlongābiminī | ēlongābuntur | |
| perfect | ēlongātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ēlongātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | ēlongātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ēlongem | ēlongēs | ēlonget | ēlongēmus | ēlongētis | ēlongent |
| imperfect | ēlongārem | ēlongārēs | ēlongāret | ēlongārēmus | ēlongārētis | ēlongārent | |
| perfect | ēlongāverim | ēlongāverīs | ēlongāverit | ēlongāverimus | ēlongāveritis | ēlongāverint | |
| pluperfect | ēlongāvissem | ēlongāvissēs | ēlongāvisset | ēlongāvissēmus | ēlongāvissētis | ēlongāvissent | |
| passive | present | ēlonger | ēlongēris, ēlongēre | ēlongētur | ēlongēmur | ēlongēminī | ēlongentur |
| imperfect | ēlongārer | ēlongārēris, ēlongārēre | ēlongārētur | ēlongārēmur | ēlongārēminī | ēlongārentur | |
| perfect | ēlongātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ēlongātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ēlongā | — | — | ēlongāte | — |
| future | — | ēlongātō | ēlongātō | — | ēlongātōte | ēlongantō | |
| passive | present | — | ēlongāre | — | — | ēlongāminī | — |
| future | — | ēlongātor | ēlongātor | — | — | ēlongantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ēlongāre | ēlongāvisse | ēlongātūrus esse | ēlongārī | ēlongātus esse | ēlongātum īrī | |
| participles | ēlongāns | — | ēlongātūrus | — | ēlongātus | ēlongandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| ēlongāre | ēlongandī | ēlongandō | ēlongandum | ēlongātum | ēlongātū | ||
Derived terms
- ēlongātiō
- ēlongātus
Descendants
- → Danish: elongere
- → Dutch: elongeren
- → English: elongate, elong (via Old French), allongate, allongation
- French: élonger, allonger
- Galician: alongar
- → German: elongieren, allongieren
- Italian: allungare, elungare (borrowed), slungare
- → Norwegian:
- → Norwegian Bokmål: elongere, allongere
- → Norwegian Nynorsk: elongere, allongere
- Portuguese: alongar
- Romanian: alunga (possibly)
- Venetian: slongar
- Spanish: elongar, alongar
- → Swedish: elongera
References
- elongo in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- elongo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
Spanish
Verb
elongo
- First-person singular (yo) present indicative form of elongar.