eissalot

Old Occitan

Alternative forms

exalot, issalot
eissiroc, eyssiroc, siroc, eissaloc(h), exaloc(h)

Etymology

Likely from Massalian Ancient Greek *ἐξαλώτης (*exalṓtēs), from ἔξαλος (éxalos, “out of the sea”). Alternatively, and less likely, from Arabic شرق‎ (šarq, “east”). The form eissalot is one of the oldest recorded (1291) and corresponds closely to the Greek word. Subsequently there developed variants showing the suffix -oc.

Noun

eissalot m (oblique plural eissalots, nominative singular eissalots, nominative plural eissalot)

wind blowing from the southeast

Descendants

→ Catalan: xaloc
→ Italian: scirocco

References

Kahane, Henry R.; Kahane, Renée; Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, page 406 Nr. 603

单词	eissalot
释义	eissalot Old Occitan Alternative forms exalot, issalot eissiroc, eyssiroc, siroc, eissaloc(h), exaloc(h) Etymology Likely from Massalian Ancient Greek ἐξαλώτης (exalṓtēs), from ἔξαλος (éxalos, “out of the sea”). Alternatively, and less likely, from Arabic شرق‎ (šarq, “east”). The form eissalot is one of the oldest recorded (1291) and corresponds closely to the Greek word. Subsequently there developed variants showing the suffix -oc. Noun eissalot m (oblique plural eissalots, nominative singular eissalots, nominative plural eissalot) wind blowing from the southeast Descendants → Catalan: xaloc → Italian: scirocco References Kahane, Henry R.; Kahane, Renée; Tietze, Andreas (1958) The Lingua Franca in the Levant: Turkish Nautical Terms of Italian and Greek Origin, Urbana: University of Illinois, page 406 Nr. 603
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