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单词 ehecatl
释义

ehecatl

See also: ehēcatl

Classical Nahuatl

The glyph for the day sign “wind”, from the Codex Magliabechiano.

Alternative forms

  • eecatl (obsolete spelling)

Etymology

A frequentative reduplication of ehcatl (wind).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [eʔˈeː.kat͡ɬ]

Noun

ehēcatl (inanimate)

  1. air
    • 1555, Alonso de Molina, Aqui comienca vn vocabulario en la lengua castellana y mexicana, f. 12v.
      Ayre.  ehecatl.
      Air. ehecatl.
    • 1571, Idem, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 7r. col. 1.
      Ayre. ehecatl.
      Air. ehecatl.
    • Idem, f. 28r. col. 2.
      Eecatl. viento, o ayre.
      Eecatl. wind, or the air.
  2. wind
    • 1571, Alonso de Molina, Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, f. 28r. col. 2.
      Eecatl. viento, o ayre.
      Eecatl. wind, or the air.
  3. The second day sign of the Aztec tōnalpōhualli.
    • 16C, Codex Magliabechiano, f. 11v.
      Macuili ecatl / ques çinco vien / tos.
      Macuili ecatl. [sic] which means “five winds”.

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Central Huasteca Nahuatl: ajakatl
  • Central Nahuatl: ehcatl
  • Temascaltepec Nahuatl: ekatl

References

  • Alonso de Molina (1571) Vocabulario en lengua castellana y mexicana y mexicana y castellana, Editorial Porrúa, pages 7r, 28r, 117v
  • Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, page 217
  • Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, rev. ed. edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 254
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