egredior
Latin
Etymology
From ex- (“out of”) + gradior (“I step”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /eːˈɡre.di.or/, [eːˈɡrɛd̪iɔr]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /eˈɡre.di.or/, [eˈɡrɛːd̪ior]
Verb
ēgredior (present infinitive ēgredī, perfect active ēgressus sum); third conjugation iō-variant, deponent
- I go or come out or forth; march or step out.
- I disembark, land.
- I ascend, mount.
- (figuratively) I digress, deviate, wander.
- Synonyms: arceo, averto
- (transitive) I go beyond, pass out of or leave somewhere.
- (figuratively) I overstep, surpass, exceed, transgress.
- Synonyms: transeo, intro, praefero, perago, supero, edo
- I leave, exit
- Synonyms: exeō, ēvādō, abeō, ēiciō
- Antonyms: intro, ingredior, accedo, introeo, ineo, immigrō
Conjugation
| Conjugation of ēgredior (third conjugation iō-variant, deponent) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ēgredior | ēgrederis, ēgredere | ēgreditur | ēgredimur | ēgrediminī | ēgrediuntur |
| imperfect | ēgrediēbar | ēgrediēbāris, ēgrediēbāre | ēgrediēbātur | ēgrediēbāmur | ēgrediēbāminī | ēgrediēbantur | |
| future | ēgrediar | ēgrediēris, ēgrediēre | ēgrediētur | ēgrediēmur | ēgrediēminī | ēgredientur | |
| perfect | ēgressus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ēgressus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | ēgressus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | ēgrediar | ēgrediāris, ēgrediāre | ēgrediātur | ēgrediāmur | ēgrediāminī | ēgrediantur |
| imperfect | ēgrederer | ēgrederēris, ēgrederēre | ēgrederētur | ēgrederēmur | ēgrederēminī | ēgrederentur | |
| perfect | ēgressus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | ēgressus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | ēgredere | — | — | ēgrediminī | — |
| future | — | ēgreditor | ēgreditor | — | — | ēgrediuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | ēgredī | ēgressum esse | ēgressūrum esse | — | — | — | |
| participles | ēgrediēns | ēgressus | ēgressūrus | — | — | ēgrediendus, ēgrediundus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| ēgrediendī | ēgrediendō | ēgrediendum | ēgrediendō | ēgressum | ēgressū | ||
Derived terms
- ēgressiō
- ēgressus
Related terms
- aggredior
- antegredior
- congredior
- dēgredior
- dīgredior
- gradior
- ingredior
- prōgredior
- regredior
- retrōgradior
- trānsgredior
Descendants
- English: egress
- Italian: egresso
- Spanish: egresar
References
- “egredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “egredior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- egredior in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2023) Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
- egredior in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to leave a place: egredi loco; excedere ex loco
- to go outside the gate: extra portam egredi
- to digress from the point at issue: a proposito aberrare, declinare, deflectere, digredi, egredi
- to land, disembark: exire, egredi in terram
- to leave a place: egredi loco; excedere ex loco