efundir
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin effundere, present active infinitive of effundō.
Verb
efundir (first-person singular present efundo, first-person singular preterite efundí, past participle efundido)
- to effuse, pour out
- to spill
Conjugation
Conjugation of efundir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | efundir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | efundiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | efundido | efundida | |||||
| plural | efundidos | efundidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | efundo | efundestú efundísvos | efunde | efundimos | efundís | efunden | |
| imperfect | efundía | efundías | efundía | efundíamos | efundíais | efundían | |
| preterite | efundí | efundiste | efundió | efundimos | efundisteis | efundieron | |
| future | efundiré | efundirás | efundirá | efundiremos | efundiréis | efundirán | |
| conditional | efundiría | efundirías | efundiría | efundiríamos | efundiríais | efundirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | efunda | efundastú efundásvos2 | efunda | efundamos | efundáis | efundan | |
| imperfect (ra) | efundiera | efundieras | efundiera | efundiéramos | efundierais | efundieran | |
| imperfect (se) | efundiese | efundieses | efundiese | efundiésemos | efundieseis | efundiesen | |
| future1 | efundiere | efundieres | efundiere | efundiéremos | efundiereis | efundieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | efundetú efundívos | efunda | efundamos | efundid | efundan | ||
| negative | no efundas | no efunda | no efundamos | no efundáis | no efundan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Related terms
- efusión
Further reading
- “efundir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014