efectuar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin effectuāre.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /ə.fək.tuˈa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /e.fek.tuˈaɾ/
Verb
efectuar (first-person singular present efectuo, past participle efectuat)
- (transitive) to carry out
- Synonym: realitzar
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to take place, be realized
- Synonym: realitzar-se
Conjugation
As cantar, except that the i in the endings of the present subjunctive takes a diaresis (canviï etc.), as well as the corresponding forms (third person) of the imperative.
Conjugation of efectuar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | efectuar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | efectuant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | efectuat | efectuada | |||||
| plural | efectuats | efectuades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | efectuo | efectues | efectua | efectuem | efectueu | efectuen | |
| imperfect | efectuava | efectuaves | efectuava | efectuàvem | efectuàveu | efectuaven | |
| future | efectuaré | efectuaràs | efectuarà | efectuarem | efectuareu | efectuaran | |
| preterite | efectuí | efectuares | efectuà | efectuàrem | efectuàreu | efectuaren | |
| conditional | efectuaria | efectuaries | efectuaria | efectuaríem | efectuaríeu | efectuarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | efectuï | efectuïs | efectuï | efectuem | efectueu | efectuïn | |
| imperfect | efectués | efectuessis | efectués | efectuéssim | efectuéssiu | efectuessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | efectua | efectuï | efectuem | efectueu | efectuïn | ||
Derived terms
- efectuació
Further reading
- “efectuar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Portuguese
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Medieval Latin effectuāre.
Verb
efectuar (first-person singular present efectuo, first-person singular preterite efectuei, past participle efectuado)
- Superseded spelling of efetuar. (Superseded in Brazil by the 1943 spelling reform and by the Portuguese Language Orthographic Agreement of 1990 elsewhere. Still used in countries where the agreement hasn’t come into effect and as an alternative spelling in Portugal.)
Conjugation
Conjugation of efectuar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | efectuar | |||||
| Personal | efectuar | efectuares | efectuar | efectuarmos | efectuardes | efectuarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| efectuando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | efectuado | efectuados | ||||
| Feminine | efectuada | efectuadas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | efectuo | efectuas | efectua | efectuamos | efectuais | efectuam |
| Imperfect | efectuava | efectuavas | efectuava | efectuávamos | efectuáveis | efectuavam |
| Preterite | efectuei | efectuaste | efectuou | efectuamos1, efectuámos2 | efectuastes | efectuaram |
| Pluperfect | efectuara | efectuaras | efectuara | efectuáramos | efectuáreis | efectuaram |
| Future | efectuarei | efectuarás | efectuará | efectuaremos | efectuareis | efectuarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| efectuaria | efectuarias | efectuaria | efectuaríamos | efectuaríeis | efectuariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | efectue | efectues | efectue | efectuemos | efectueis | efectuem |
| Imperfect | efectuasse | efectuasses | efectuasse | efectuássemos | efectuásseis | efectuassem |
| Future | efectuar | efectuares | efectuar | efectuarmos | efectuardes | efectuarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | efectua | efectue | efectuemos | efectuai | efectuem | |
| Negative (não) | não efectues | não efectue | não efectuemos | não efectueis | não efectuem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Medieval Latin effectuāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /efeɡˈtwaɾ/ [e.feɣ̞ˈt̪waɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: e‧fec‧tuar
Verb
efectuar (first-person singular present efectúo, first-person singular preterite efectué, past participle efectuado)
- to carry out; realise
- Synonyms: llevar a cabo, realizar
Conjugation
Conjugation of efectuar (u-ú alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | efectuar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | efectuando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | efectuado | efectuada | |||||
| plural | efectuados | efectuadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | efectúo | efectúastú efectuásvos | efectúa | efectuamos | efectuáis | efectúan | |
| imperfect | efectuaba | efectuabas | efectuaba | efectuábamos | efectuabais | efectuaban | |
| preterite | efectué | efectuaste | efectuó | efectuamos | efectuasteis | efectuaron | |
| future | efectuaré | efectuarás | efectuará | efectuaremos | efectuaréis | efectuarán | |
| conditional | efectuaría | efectuarías | efectuaría | efectuaríamos | efectuaríais | efectuarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | efectúe | efectúestú efectuésvos2 | efectúe | efectuemos | efectuéis | efectúen | |
| imperfect (ra) | efectuara | efectuaras | efectuara | efectuáramos | efectuarais | efectuaran | |
| imperfect (se) | efectuase | efectuases | efectuase | efectuásemos | efectuaseis | efectuasen | |
| future1 | efectuare | efectuares | efectuare | efectuáremos | efectuareis | efectuaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | efectúatú efectuávos | efectúe | efectuemos | efectuad | efectúen | ||
| negative | no efectúes | no efectúe | no efectuemos | no efectuéis | no efectúen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of efectuar (u-ú alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive efectuar | |||||||
| dative | efectuarme | efectuarte | efectuarle, efectuarse | efectuarnos | efectuaros | efectuarles, efectuarse | |
| accusative | efectuarme | efectuarte | efectuarlo, efectuarla, efectuarse | efectuarnos | efectuaros | efectuarlos, efectuarlas, efectuarse | |
| with gerund efectuando | |||||||
| dative | efectuándome | efectuándote | efectuándole, efectuándose | efectuándonos | efectuándoos | efectuándoles, efectuándose | |
| accusative | efectuándome | efectuándote | efectuándolo, efectuándola, efectuándose | efectuándonos | efectuándoos | efectuándolos, efectuándolas, efectuándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative efectúa | |||||||
| dative | efectúame | efectúate | efectúale | efectúanos | not used | efectúales | |
| accusative | efectúame | efectúate | efectúalo, efectúala | efectúanos | not used | efectúalos, efectúalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative efectuá | |||||||
| dative | efectuame | efectuate | efectuale | efectuanos | not used | efectuales | |
| accusative | efectuame | efectuate | efectualo, efectuala | efectuanos | not used | efectualos, efectualas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative efectúe | |||||||
| dative | efectúeme | not used | efectúele, efectúese | efectúenos | not used | efectúeles | |
| accusative | efectúeme | not used | efectúelo, efectúela, efectúese | efectúenos | not used | efectúelos, efectúelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative efectuemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | efectuémoste | efectuémosle | efectuémonos | efectuémoos | efectuémosles | |
| accusative | not used | efectuémoste | efectuémoslo, efectuémosla | efectuémonos | efectuémoos | efectuémoslos, efectuémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative efectuad | |||||||
| dative | efectuadme | not used | efectuadle | efectuadnos | efectuaos | efectuadles | |
| accusative | efectuadme | not used | efectuadlo, efectuadla | efectuadnos | efectuaos | efectuadlos, efectuadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative efectúen | |||||||
| dative | efectúenme | not used | efectúenle | efectúennos | not used | efectúenles, efectúense | |
| accusative | efectúenme | not used | efectúenlo, efectúenla | efectúennos | not used | efectúenlos, efectúenlas, efectúense | |
Further reading
- “efectuar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014