eddy
See also: Eddy
English
WOTD – 9 April 2010
Pronunciation
- (UK, US) IPA(key): /ˈɛd.i/
Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɛdi
Etymology 1
From Middle English eddy, from Old English edēa, from ed- (“turning, back, reverse”) + ēa (“water”), equivalent to ed- + ea.[1] Ultimately from PIE *h₁é, "and, consequently," cognate with Latin "et." Related also to Danish ide (“eddy”), Swedish eda (“eddy”), Norwegian ida, ia, ea (“eddy”), Icelandic iða (“eddy”).
Noun
eddy (plural eddies)
- A current of air or water running back, or in an opposite direction to the main current.
- 1922, A. M. Chisholm, A Thousand a Plate:
- In the bow old Dobbs fought the stream cunningly, twisting the nose into eddies and backwaters, taking advantage when he could of set of current, and when he could not, paddling doggedly, not so powerfully, perhaps, as his partner, but with equal steadiness.
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- A circular current; a whirlpool.
- 1668, John Dryden, Annus Mirabilis: The Year of Wonders, M. DC. LXVI. […], London: […] Henry Herringman, […], OCLC 1064438096, (please specify the stanza number):
- And smiling eddies dimpled on the main.
- 1712 (date written), [Joseph] Addison, Cato, a Tragedy. […], London: […] J[acob] Tonson, […], published 1713, OCLC 79426475, Act I, scene ii, page 6:
- Wheel through the air, in circling eddies play.
- 1915, Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out:
- It was as though the room were instantly flooded with water. After a moment’s hesitation first one couple, then another, leapt into mid-stream, and went round and round in the eddies.
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Derived terms
- eddy current
- eddy kinetic energy
- eddy root
Related terms
English terms prefixed with ed-
Translations
air or water running in an opposite direction to the main current
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whirlpool
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See also
- countercurrent
- dust devil
Verb
eddy (third-person singular simple present eddies, present participle eddying, simple past and past participle eddied)
- (intransitive) To form an eddy; to move in, or as if in, an eddy; to move in a circle.
- 1815, William Wordsworth, The Kitten and falling Leaves
- Eddying round and round they sink.
- 1922, Sinclair Lewis, “Chapter 25”, in Babbitt:
- Neither in his voiceless cabin, fragrant with planks of new-cut pine, nor along the lake, nor in the sunset clouds which presently eddied behind the lavender-misted mountains, could Babbitt find the spirit of Paul as a reassuring presence.
- 1815, William Wordsworth, The Kitten and falling Leaves
Etymology 2
Clipping of edible.
Noun
eddy (plural eddies or eddys)
- (slang) A marijuana edible.
- 2022 April 30, Chris Distefano (quoted), Angela Barbuti, “NYC comic Chris Distefano laughs off woke culture in Netflix special”, in New York Post:
- I never really was into weed until recently. On my "Chrissy Chaos" podcast on Patreon, I do a segment every Friday called the "Chris and Eddy Show" 'cause I call edibles "eddys,' so I take an eddy and I do a show.
- 2022 June 25, Amelia Williams, “America's yummiest THC gummies of summer 2022”, in Leafly:
- These eddies are made with both fruits and veggies, and weed of course, with cozy flavor profiles like honey lemon and apple pie.
- 2022 August 26, Nadir Pearson, “The ultimate stoner’s guide to weed at festivals”, in Leafly:
- If you do end up bringing a couple eddies with you, try removing them from any packaging and passing them off as regular candy. Think ahead of time what dosage of edibles you’d like to bring and how high you’re trying to get.
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References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “eddy”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Anagrams
- dyde, dyed
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From French adieu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈædi/
Interjection
eddy
- Nonstandard spelling of äddi.
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈɛðɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈeːði/, /ˈɛði/
Verb
eddy
- Obsolete form of addawa (“(s/he) promises”).