-DÍÍN
See also: diin and díin
Navajo
Etymology
From Proto-Athabaskan *denʸ (“light shines”). Always occurs with di- thematic "fire" in associated verb bases.
The root -díín is irregular, since *-dį́ would be expected. -díín is invariable in shape (i.e., there are no other forms for different aspects or tenses), although a distinction between imperfective and perfective could be made. According to Young (1992), bases containing prefix yíní- (“directed at”) have neuter imperfective stems, while the rest have neuter perfective.
Root
-DÍÍN
- light shines
Theme | Category | Bases | Transitive bases (O + ł) | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
di | operative | light shines (on P)
| S casts light (on P)
| }Stem set
See also Appendix: Roots and stems derivation. Derived termsNavajo terms belonging to the root -DÍÍN (light) |