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单词 díthrub
释义

díthrub

Old Irish

Alternative forms

  • díthrab

Etymology

dí- + treb

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdʲiːθruv/

Noun

díthrub m or f (genitive díthruib or díthruba or díthreibe, nominative plural díthruib)

  1. wilderness
    • c. 850-875, Turin Glosses and Scholia on St Mark, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 484–94, Tur. 110c
      Ba bés leusom do·bertis dá boc leu dochum tempuil, ⁊ no·léicthe indala n‑aí fon díthrub co pecad in popuil, ⁊ do·bertis maldachta foir, ⁊ n⟨o⟩·oircthe didiu and ó popul tar cenn a pecthae ind aile.
      It was a custom with them that two he-goats were brought by them to the temple, and one of the two of them was let go to the wilderness with the sin of the people, and curses were put upon him, and thereupon the other was slain there by the people for their sins.

Declension

Masculine o-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativedíthrubdíthrubLdíthruibL
VocativedíthruibdíthrubLdíthrubuH
AccusativedíthrubNdíthrubLdíthrubuH
GenitivedíthruibLdíthrubdíthrubN
DativedíthrubLdíthrubaibdíthrubaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Feminine ā-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativedíthrubLdíthruibLdíthrubaH
VocativedíthrubLdíthruibLdíthrubaH
AccusativedíthruibNdíthruibLdíthrubaH
GenitivedíthreibeHdíthrubLdíthrubN
DativedíthruibLdíthrubaibdíthrubaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization
Masculine u-stem
SingularDualPlural
NominativedíthrubdíthrubLdíthrubaeH
VocativedíthrubdíthrubLdíthrubu
AccusativedíthrubNdíthrubLdíthrubu
GenitivedíthruboH, díthrubaHdíthruboL, díthrubaLdíthrubaeN
DativedíthrubLdíthrubaibdíthrubaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Descendants

  • Irish: díthreabh
  • Scottish Gaelic: dìthreabh

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionNasalization
díthrubdíthrub
pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/
ndíthrub
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

  • G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), díthrub”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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