advoco
Catalan
Verb
advoco
- first-person singular present indicative form of advocar
Latin
Etymology
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + vocō (“call, summon”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈad.u̯o.koː/, [ˈäd̪u̯ɔkoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈad.vo.ko/, [ˈäd̪voko]
Verb
advocō (present infinitive advocāre, perfect active advocāvī, supine advocātum); first conjugation
- I call, invite or summon someone to a place, invoke.
- Synonyms: prōvocō, ēvocō, invocō, invītō, acciō, arcessō, citō, inclāmō, exciō
- Antonym: āvocō
- I get a respite, delay.
- I give consolation, console; recommend.
- (law) I call in as aid, assistant, witness or counsellor.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of advocō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | advocō | advocās | advocat | advocāmus | advocātis | advocant |
| imperfect | advocābam | advocābās | advocābat | advocābāmus | advocābātis | advocābant | |
| future | advocābō | advocābis | advocābit | advocābimus | advocābitis | advocābunt | |
| perfect | advocāvī | advocāvistī, advocāstī1 | advocāvit, advocāt1 | advocāvimus, advocāmus1 | advocāvistis, advocāstis1 | advocāvērunt, advocāvēre, advocārunt1 | |
| pluperfect | advocāveram, advocāram1 | advocāverās, advocārās1 | advocāverat, advocārat1 | advocāverāmus, advocārāmus1 | advocāverātis, advocārātis1 | advocāverant, advocārant1 | |
| future perfect | advocāverō, advocārō1 | advocāveris, advocāris1 | advocāverit, advocārit1 | advocāverimus, advocārimus1 | advocāveritis, advocāritis1 | advocāverint, advocārint1 | |
| passive | present | advocor | advocāris, advocāre | advocātur | advocāmur | advocāminī | advocantur |
| imperfect | advocābar | advocābāris, advocābāre | advocābātur | advocābāmur | advocābāminī | advocābantur | |
| future | advocābor | advocāberis, advocābere | advocābitur | advocābimur | advocābiminī | advocābuntur | |
| perfect | advocātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | advocātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | advocātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | advocem | advocēs | advocet | advocēmus | advocētis | advocent |
| imperfect | advocārem | advocārēs | advocāret | advocārēmus | advocārētis | advocārent | |
| perfect | advocāverim, advocārim1 | advocāverīs, advocārīs1 | advocāverit, advocārit1 | advocāverīmus, advocārīmus1 | advocāverītis, advocārītis1 | advocāverint, advocārint1 | |
| pluperfect | advocāvissem, advocāssem1 | advocāvissēs, advocāssēs1 | advocāvisset, advocāsset1 | advocāvissēmus, advocāssēmus1 | advocāvissētis, advocāssētis1 | advocāvissent, advocāssent1 | |
| passive | present | advocer | advocēris, advocēre | advocētur | advocēmur | advocēminī | advocentur |
| imperfect | advocārer | advocārēris, advocārēre | advocārētur | advocārēmur | advocārēminī | advocārentur | |
| perfect | advocātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | advocātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | advocā | — | — | advocāte | — |
| future | — | advocātō | advocātō | — | advocātōte | advocantō | |
| passive | present | — | advocāre | — | — | advocāminī | — |
| future | — | advocātor | advocātor | — | — | advocantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | advocāre | advocāvisse, advocāsse1 | advocātūrum esse | advocārī | advocātum esse | advocātum īrī | |
| participles | advocāns | — | advocātūrus | — | advocātus | advocandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| advocandī | advocandō | advocandum | advocandō | advocātum | advocātū | ||
1At least one rare poetic syncopated perfect form is attested.
Derived terms
Derived terms
- advocāta
- advocātiō
- advocātor
- advocātus
Related terms
- convocō
- ēvocō
- invocō
- prōvocō
- revocō
- vocō
Descendants
- Dalmatian: abucur, advocur
- → English: advoke, advocate
- Italian: avvocare
- Old French: avouchier, avoer
- Middle French: avouer
- French: avouer
- → English: avow
- Anglo-Norman: avocher, avoucher
- → English: avouch
- Norman: avouchier
- Middle French: avouer
- Portuguese: advogar, advocar
- Sicilian: abbucari
- Spanish: abogar
- → Spanish: advocar, avocar
References
- “advoco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “advoco”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- advoco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to summon an assembly of the people: contionem advocare (Sall. Iug. 33. 3)
- to summon an assembly of the people: contionem advocare (Sall. Iug. 33. 3)
Portuguese
Verb
advoco
- first-person singular present indicative of advocar
Spanish
Verb
advoco
- first-person singular present indicative of advocar