advertir
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin advertō, attested from the 15th century.[1]
Pronunciation
- (Balearic) IPA(key): /əd.vəɾˈti/
- (Central) IPA(key): /əd.bərˈti/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /ad.veɾˈtiɾ/
- Rhymes: -i(ɾ)
- Homophone: advertí
Verb
advertir (first-person singular present adverteixo, past participle advertit)
- to warn
- to notice something
Conjugation
Conjugation of advertir (third conjugation with -eix- infix)
| infinitive | advertir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | advertint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | advertit | advertida | |||||
| plural | advertits | advertides | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | adverteixo | adverteixes | adverteix | advertim | advertiu | adverteixen | |
| imperfect | advertia | adverties | advertia | advertíem | advertíeu | advertien | |
| future | advertiré | advertiràs | advertirà | advertirem | advertireu | advertiran | |
| preterite | advertí | advertires | advertí | advertírem | advertíreu | advertiren | |
| conditional | advertiria | advertiries | advertiria | advertiríem | advertiríeu | advertirien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | adverteixi | adverteixis | adverteixi | advertim | advertiu | adverteixin | |
| imperfect | advertís | advertissis | advertís | advertíssim | advertíssiu | advertissin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | adverteix | adverteixi | advertim | advertiu | adverteixin | ||
Derived terms
- advertència
- advertiment
References
- “advertir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
Further reading
- “advertir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “advertir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “advertir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
advertir
- Obsolete spelling of avertir
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of advertir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | advertir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | advertissant /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | adverti /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | advertit /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | advertissons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ | advertissez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.se/ | advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
| imperfect | advertissais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | advertissais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | advertissait /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ | advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ | advertissaient /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | advertit /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | advertîmes /ad.vɛʁ.tim/ | advertîtes /ad.vɛʁ.tit/ | advertirent /ad.vɛʁ.tiʁ/ | |
| future | advertirai /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ | advertiras /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ | advertira /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁa/ | advertirons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | advertirez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁe/ | advertiront /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | advertirais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | advertirais /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | advertirait /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | advertirions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁjɔ̃/ | advertiriez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁje/ | advertiraient /ad.vɛʁ.ti.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ | advertisses /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ | advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ | advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ | advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ | advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ |
| imperfect2 | advertisse /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ | advertisses /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ | advertît /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | advertissions /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sjɔ̃/ | advertissiez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sje/ | advertissent /ad.vɛʁ.tis/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | advertis /ad.vɛʁ.ti/ | — | advertissons /ad.vɛʁ.ti.sɔ̃/ | advertissez /ad.vɛʁ.ti.se/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- advertissement
Galician
Etymology
From Latin advertō.
Verb
advertir (first-person singular present advirto, first-person singular preterite advertín, past participle advertido)
- to admonish; to caution; to warn
- Synonym: prevenir
Conjugation
Conjugation of advertir (e-i stem change)
| infinitive | advertir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | advertindo | ||||||
| past participle | singular | plural | |||||
| masculine | advertido | advertidos | |||||
| feminine | advertida | advertidas | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | advirto | advirtes | advirte | advertimos | advertides | advirten | |
| imperfect | advertía | advertías | advertía | advertiamos | advertiades | advertían | |
| preterite | advertín | advertiches | advertiu | advertimos | advertistes | advertiron | |
| pluperfect | advertira | advertiras | advertira | advertiramos | advertirades | advertiran | |
| future | advertirei | advertirás | advertirá | advertiremos | advertiredes | advertirán | |
| conditional | advertiría | advertirías | advertiría | advertiriamos | advertiriades | advertirían | |
| subjunctive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| present | advirta | advirtas | advirta | advirtamos | advirtades | advirtan | |
| preterite | advertise | advertises | advertise | advertísemos | advertísedes | advertisen | |
| future | advertir | advertires | advertir | advertirmos | advertirdes | advertiren | |
| imperative | — | ti | Vde. | nós | vós | Vdes. | |
| affirmative | — | advirte | advirta | advirtamos | advertide | advirtan | |
| negative | — | advirtas | advirta | advirtamos | advirtades | advirtan | |
| personal infinitive | eu | ti | el / ela / Vde. | nós | vós | eles / elas / Vdes. | |
| advertir | advertires | advertir | advertirmos | advertirdes | advertiren | ||
Further reading
- “advertir” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Middle French
Verb
advertir
- to warn
Derived terms
- advertissement
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin advertere, with change of conjugation.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.vehˈt͡ʃi(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/, /ad͡ʒ.veɾˈt͡ʃi(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.d͡ʒi.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [a.d͡ʒi.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)], /ad͡ʒ.veʁˈt͡ʃi(ʁ)/ [ad͡ʒ.veχˈt͡ʃi(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ad͡ʒ.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/, /a.d͡ʒi.veɻˈt͡ʃi(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.dvɨɾˈtiɾ/ [ɐ.ðvɨɾˈtiɾ]
Verb
advertir (first-person singular present advirto, third-person singular present adverte, first-person singular preterite adverti, past participle advertido)
- to admonish; to caution; to warn
- Synonym: prevenir
Conjugation
Conjugation of advertir (i-e alternation in present singular) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | advertir | |||||
| Personal | advertir | advertires | advertir | advertirmos | advertirdes | advertirem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| advertindo | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | advertido | advertidos | ||||
| Feminine | advertida | advertidas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | advirto | advertes | adverte | advertimos | advertis | advertem |
| Imperfect | advertia | advertias | advertia | advertíamos | advertíeis | advertiam |
| Preterite | adverti | advertiste | advertiu | advertimos | advertistes | advertiram |
| Pluperfect | advertira | advertiras | advertira | advertíramos | advertíreis | advertiram |
| Future | advertirei | advertirás | advertirá | advertiremos | advertireis | advertirão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| advertiria | advertirias | advertiria | advertiríamos | advertiríeis | advertiriam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | advirta | advirtas | advirta | advirtamos | advirtais | advirtam |
| Imperfect | advertisse | advertisses | advertisse | advertíssemos | advertísseis | advertissem |
| Future | advertir | advertires | advertir | advertirmos | advertirdes | advertirem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | adverte | advirta | advirtamos | adverti | advirtam | |
| Negative (não) | não advirtas | não advirta | não advirtamos | não advirtais | não advirtam | |
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin advertō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adbeɾˈtiɾ/ [að̞.β̞eɾˈt̪iɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: ad‧ver‧tir
Verb
advertir (first-person singular present advierto, first-person singular preterite advertí, past participle advertido)
- (transitive with de or with no preposition) to warn
- Synonym: avisar
- Te advierto que no lo hagas otra vez.
- I'm warning you not to do it again.
- Le advertí del peligro.
- I warned him of the danger.
- to notice
- Synonym: notar
- Advertí algunos errores en su informe.
- I noticed some mistakes in his report.
Conjugation
Conjugation of advertir (e-ie-i alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | advertir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | advirtiendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | advertido | advertida | |||||
| plural | advertidos | advertidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | advierto | adviertestú advertísvos | advierte | advertimos | advertís | advierten | |
| imperfect | advertía | advertías | advertía | advertíamos | advertíais | advertían | |
| preterite | advertí | advertiste | advirtió | advertimos | advertisteis | advirtieron | |
| future | advertiré | advertirás | advertirá | advertiremos | advertiréis | advertirán | |
| conditional | advertiría | advertirías | advertiría | advertiríamos | advertiríais | advertirían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | advierta | adviertastú advirtásvos2 | advierta | advirtamos | advirtáis | adviertan | |
| imperfect (ra) | advirtiera | advirtieras | advirtiera | advirtiéramos | advirtierais | advirtieran | |
| imperfect (se) | advirtiese | advirtieses | advirtiese | advirtiésemos | advirtieseis | advirtiesen | |
| future1 | advirtiere | advirtieres | advirtiere | advirtiéremos | advirtiereis | advirtieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | adviertetú advertívos | advierta | advirtamos | advertid | adviertan | ||
| negative | no adviertas | no advierta | no advirtamos | no advirtáis | no adviertan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of advertir (e-ie-i alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive advertir | |||||||
| dative | advertirme | advertirte | advertirle, advertirse | advertirnos | advertiros | advertirles, advertirse | |
| accusative | advertirme | advertirte | advertirlo, advertirla, advertirse | advertirnos | advertiros | advertirlos, advertirlas, advertirse | |
| with gerund advirtiendo | |||||||
| dative | advirtiéndome | advirtiéndote | advirtiéndole, advirtiéndose | advirtiéndonos | advirtiéndoos | advirtiéndoles, advirtiéndose | |
| accusative | advirtiéndome | advirtiéndote | advirtiéndolo, advirtiéndola, advirtiéndose | advirtiéndonos | advirtiéndoos | advirtiéndolos, advirtiéndolas, advirtiéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative advierte | |||||||
| dative | adviérteme | adviértete | adviértele | adviértenos | not used | adviérteles | |
| accusative | adviérteme | adviértete | adviértelo, adviértela | adviértenos | not used | adviértelos, adviértelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative advertí | |||||||
| dative | advertime | advertite | advertile | advertinos | not used | advertiles | |
| accusative | advertime | advertite | advertilo, advertila | advertinos | not used | advertilos, advertilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative advierta | |||||||
| dative | adviértame | not used | adviértale, adviértase | adviértanos | not used | adviértales | |
| accusative | adviértame | not used | adviértalo, adviértala, adviértase | adviértanos | not used | adviértalos, adviértalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative advirtamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | advirtámoste | advirtámosle | advirtámonos | advirtámoos | advirtámosles | |
| accusative | not used | advirtámoste | advirtámoslo, advirtámosla | advirtámonos | advirtámoos | advirtámoslos, advirtámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative advertid | |||||||
| dative | advertidme | not used | advertidle | advertidnos | advertíos | advertidles | |
| accusative | advertidme | not used | advertidlo, advertidla | advertidnos | advertíos | advertidlos, advertidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative adviertan | |||||||
| dative | adviértanme | not used | adviértanle | adviértannos | not used | adviértanles, adviértanse | |
| accusative | adviértanme | not used | adviértanlo, adviértanla | adviértannos | not used | adviértanlos, adviértanlas, adviértanse | |
Derived terms
- advertible
- advertimiento
Related terms
- advertencia
- inadvertido
- verter
Further reading
- “advertir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014