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单词 déan
释义

déan

See also: dean, Dean, deán, and dèan

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ·dénai, prototonic form of do·gní.

The past indicative independent form rinne, formerly do-rinne, is from Old Irish do·rigni, deuterotonic form of the perfect tense of do·gní.

The past indicative dependent form dearna is from Old Irish *·dernai (compare ·dernus (1st sg.), ·dernais (2nd sg.), ·dernad (passive)), prototonic form of the perfect tense of do·gní.

Alternative forms

  • dein (Munster)
  • deun (obsolete)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʲeːnˠ/
  • (Aran) IPA(key): /dʲiːn/
  • (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /dʲiːn/, /dʲɪn/

Verb

déan (present analytic déanann, future analytic déanfaidh, verbal noun déanamh, past participle déanta)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) do
  2. (transitive) make
Conjugation
Derived terms
  • bainis a dhéanamh (to hold a wedding, celebrate a marriage)
  • déan cneámhaireacht ar, déan caimiléireacht ar (cheat)
  • déanach

Verb

déan

  1. (archaic) first-person singular future dependent of déan

Etymology 2

Borrowed from English dean.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dʲeːnˠ/

Noun

déan m (genitive singular déin, nominative plural déin)

  1. dean
Declension
Derived terms
  • déanacht

Mutation

Irish mutation
RadicalLenitionEclipsis
déandhéanndéan
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

  • "déan" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 84.
  • do·gní” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.
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