Dé

Dé

See also: Appendix:Variations of "de"

Irish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʲeː/[1]

Proper noun

Dé m

1. vocative/genitive singular of Dia (“God”)
   • The translation of Silent Night into Irish) begins:

     Oíche chiúin, oíche Mhic Dé

     Silent night, holy night

     (literally, “Silent night, night of God’s Son”)

Etymology 2

Originally the dative of dia (“day”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʲeː/[1]
• (Ulster, unstressed) IPA^(key): /dʲa/[2]

Preposition

Dé (plus genitive, triggers h-prothesis, used only with the names of the days of the week)

1. on

   Dé Domhnaigh ― on Sunday

Usage notes

Dé is not used with Déardaoin (“Thursday”), which by itself is both the noun “Thursday” and the adverb “on Thursday”.

Derived terms

• Dé Céadaoin
• Dé Domhnaigh
• Dé hAoine
• Dé Luain
• Dé Máirt
• Dé Sathairn

 

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
Dé	Dhé	nDé
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

1. Finck, F. N. (1899), Die araner mundart, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, vol. II, p. 80.
2. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 9

Further reading

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “Dé”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

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Old Irish

Alternative forms

• Dǽ, Dǽi

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /dʲeː/

Noun

Dé m

1. vocative/genitive singular of Día (“God”)

Mutation

Old Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Nasalization
Dé	Dé pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/	nDé
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.