adversar
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French adversaire, Latin adversarius.
Noun
adversar m (plural adversari, feminine equivalent adversară)
- adversary, opponent
Declension
Declension of adversar
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
| nominative/accusative | (un) adversar | adversarul | (niște) adversari | adversarii |
| genitive/dative | (unui) adversar | adversarului | (unor) adversari | adversarilor |
| vocative | adversarule | adversarilor | ||
Further reading
- adversar in DEX online - Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin adversor.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /adbeɾˈsaɾ/ [að̞.β̞eɾˈsaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: ad‧ver‧sar
Verb
adversar (first-person singular present adverso, first-person singular preterite adversé, past participle adversado)
- (dated, transitive) to oppose, to advert
Conjugation
Conjugation of adversar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | adversar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | adversando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | adversado | adversada | |||||
| plural | adversados | adversadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | adverso | adversastú adversásvos | adversa | adversamos | adversáis | adversan | |
| imperfect | adversaba | adversabas | adversaba | adversábamos | adversabais | adversaban | |
| preterite | adversé | adversaste | adversó | adversamos | adversasteis | adversaron | |
| future | adversaré | adversarás | adversará | adversaremos | adversaréis | adversarán | |
| conditional | adversaría | adversarías | adversaría | adversaríamos | adversaríais | adversarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | adverse | adversestú adversésvos2 | adverse | adversemos | adverséis | adversen | |
| imperfect (ra) | adversara | adversaras | adversara | adversáramos | adversarais | adversaran | |
| imperfect (se) | adversase | adversases | adversase | adversásemos | adversaseis | adversasen | |
| future1 | adversare | adversares | adversare | adversáremos | adversareis | adversaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | adversatú adversávos | adverse | adversemos | adversad | adversen | ||
| negative | no adverses | no adverse | no adversemos | no adverséis | no adversen | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of adversar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive adversar | |||||||
| dative | adversarme | adversarte | adversarle, adversarse | adversarnos | adversaros | adversarles, adversarse | |
| accusative | adversarme | adversarte | adversarlo, adversarla, adversarse | adversarnos | adversaros | adversarlos, adversarlas, adversarse | |
| with gerund adversando | |||||||
| dative | adversándome | adversándote | adversándole, adversándose | adversándonos | adversándoos | adversándoles, adversándose | |
| accusative | adversándome | adversándote | adversándolo, adversándola, adversándose | adversándonos | adversándoos | adversándolos, adversándolas, adversándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative adversa | |||||||
| dative | advérsame | advérsate | advérsale | advérsanos | not used | advérsales | |
| accusative | advérsame | advérsate | advérsalo, advérsala | advérsanos | not used | advérsalos, advérsalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative adversá | |||||||
| dative | adversame | adversate | adversale | adversanos | not used | adversales | |
| accusative | adversame | adversate | adversalo, adversala | adversanos | not used | adversalos, adversalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative adverse | |||||||
| dative | advérseme | not used | advérsele, advérsese | advérsenos | not used | advérseles | |
| accusative | advérseme | not used | advérselo, advérsela, advérsese | advérsenos | not used | advérselos, advérselas | |
| with first-person plural imperative adversemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | adversémoste | adversémosle | adversémonos | adversémoos | adversémosles | |
| accusative | not used | adversémoste | adversémoslo, adversémosla | adversémonos | adversémoos | adversémoslos, adversémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative adversad | |||||||
| dative | adversadme | not used | adversadle | adversadnos | adversaos | adversadles | |
| accusative | adversadme | not used | adversadlo, adversadla | adversadnos | adversaos | adversadlos, adversadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative adversen | |||||||
| dative | advérsenme | not used | advérsenle | advérsennos | not used | advérsenles, advérsense | |
| accusative | advérsenme | not used | advérsenlo, advérsenla | advérsennos | not used | advérsenlos, advérsenlas, advérsense | |
Further reading
- “adversar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014