adverbero
Latin
Etymology
From ad- (“to, towards, at”) + verberō (“lash, scourge, whip”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /adˈwer.be.roː/, [adˈwɛr.bɛ.roː]
Verb
adverberō (present infinitive adverberāre, perfect active adverberāvī, supine adverberātum); first conjugation
- I strike or beat on, upon or against something.
Inflection
| Conjugation of adverbero (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | adverberō | adverberās | adverberat | adverberāmus | adverberātis | adverberant |
| imperfect | adverberābam | adverberābās | adverberābat | adverberābāmus | adverberābātis | adverberābant | |
| future | adverberābō | adverberābis | adverberābit | adverberābimus | adverberābitis | adverberābunt | |
| perfect | adverberāvī | adverberāvistī | adverberāvit | adverberāvimus | adverberāvistis | adverberāvērunt, adverberāvēre | |
| pluperfect | adverberāveram | adverberāverās | adverberāverat | adverberāverāmus | adverberāverātis | adverberāverant | |
| future perfect | adverberāverō | adverberāveris | adverberāverit | adverberāverimus | adverberāveritis | adverberāverint | |
| passive | present | adverberor | adverberāris, adverberāre | adverberātur | adverberāmur | adverberāminī | adverberantur |
| imperfect | adverberābar | adverberābāris, adverberābāre | adverberābātur | adverberābāmur | adverberābāminī | adverberābantur | |
| future | adverberābor | adverberāberis, adverberābere | adverberābitur | adverberābimur | adverberābiminī | adverberābuntur | |
| perfect | adverberātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | adverberātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | adverberātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | adverberem | adverberēs | adverberet | adverberēmus | adverberētis | adverberent |
| imperfect | adverberārem | adverberārēs | adverberāret | adverberārēmus | adverberārētis | adverberārent | |
| perfect | adverberāverim | adverberāverīs | adverberāverit | adverberāverimus | adverberāveritis | adverberāverint | |
| pluperfect | adverberāvissem | adverberāvissēs | adverberāvisset | adverberāvissēmus | adverberāvissētis | adverberāvissent | |
| passive | present | adverberer | adverberēris, adverberēre | adverberētur | adverberēmur | adverberēminī | adverberentur |
| imperfect | adverberārer | adverberārēris, adverberārēre | adverberārētur | adverberārēmur | adverberārēminī | adverberārentur | |
| perfect | adverberātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | adverberātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | adverberā | — | — | adverberāte | — |
| future | — | adverberātō | adverberātō | — | adverberātōte | adverberantō | |
| passive | present | — | adverberāre | — | — | adverberāminī | — |
| future | — | adverberātor | adverberātor | — | — | adverberantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | adverberāre | adverberāvisse | adverberātūrus esse | adverberārī | adverberātus esse | adverberātum īrī | |
| participles | adverberāns | — | adverberātūrus | — | adverberātus | adverberandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| nominative | genitive | dative/ablative | accusative | accusative | ablative | ||
| adverberāre | adverberandī | adverberandō | adverberandum | adverberātum | adverberātū | ||
Related terms
- converberō
- dēverberō
- dīverberō
- reverberō
- transverberō
References
- adverbero in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- adverbero in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire Illustré Latin-Français, Hachette