durar
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin dūrāre, present active infinitive of dūrō.
Verb
durar (first-person singular indicative present duro, past participle duráu)
- to last, to endure
Conjugation
Conjugation of durar
| infinitive | durar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | durando | ||||||
| past participle | m duráu, f durada, n durao, m pl duraos, f pl duraes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo | second singular tu | third singular él/elli | first plural nosotros/nós | second plural vosotros/vós | third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | duro | dures | dura | duramos | duráis | duren |
| imperfect | duraba | durabes | duraba | durábemos, durábamos | durabeis, durabais | duraben | |
| preterite | duré | durasti, duresti | duró | duremos | durastis, durestis | duraron | |
| pluperfect | durare, durara | durares, duraras | durare, durara | duráremos, duráramos | durareis, durarais | duraren, duraran | |
| future | duraré | durarás | durará | duraremos | duraréis | durarán | |
| conditional | duraría | duraríes | duraría | duraríemos, duraríamos | duraríeis, duraríais | duraríen | |
| subjunctive | present | dure | dures, duras | dure | duremos | duréis | duren, duran |
| imperfect | durare, durara | durares, duraras | durare, durara | duráremos, duráramos | durareis, durarais | duraren, duraran | |
| imperative | — | dura | — | — | durái | — | |
Related terms
- duración
- duru
Catalan
Etymology
From Latin dūrāre, present active infinitive of dūrō.
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /duˈɾa/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /duˈɾaɾ/
Verb
durar (first-person singular present duro, past participle durat)
- to last, to endure
- to persist
- to wear well, to stand the test of time
Usage notes
The main difference between trigar and durar when used transitively is that the former signifies some event that one has to wait for, while the latter signifies an ongoing action.
Conjugation
Conjugation of durar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | durar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | durant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | durat | durada | |||||
| plural | durats | durades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | duro | dures | dura | durem | dureu | duren | |
| imperfect | durava | duraves | durava | duràvem | duràveu | duraven | |
| future | duraré | duraràs | durarà | durarem | durareu | duraran | |
| preterite | durí | durares | durà | duràrem | duràreu | duraren | |
| conditional | duraria | duraries | duraria | duraríem | duraríeu | durarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè | nosaltres nós | vosaltres vós | ells/elles vostès | |
| present | duri | duris | duri | durem | dureu | durin | |
| imperfect | durés | duressis | durés | duréssim | duréssiu | duressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós | vostès | |
| — | dura | duri | durem | dureu | durin | ||
Synonyms
- trigar
Related terms
- dur
- duració
- endurar
Further reading
- “durar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “durar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2023
- “durar” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “durar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician and Old Portuguese, from Latin dūrāre, present active infinitive of dūrō.
Verb
durar (first-person singular present duro, first-person singular preterite durei, past participle durado)
- to last
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:
- ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.
- There appear in the sides of the horse an ache that produces a large swelling and that swelling creates rotten flesh, and this is because of the saddle, that is of poor quality, or from the large load that presses much, and sometimes this swelling lasts for a long time; it then appears a piece of venomous flesh that reaches the bones, and pus or water comes out of it
- ffazese nas costas do Cauallo hũa door que faz jnchaço grande et geerase daquel jnchaço carnes podres, et esto ven da sella que he maa ou do gran carrego que o preme moito, et aas vezes dura moito este jnchaço, fazese ende hũa peça de carne poçoenta que chega aos osos et sal vinino ou agooa.
- 1409, J. L. Pensado Tomé, Tratado de Albeitaria. Santiago de Compostela: Centro Ramón Piñeiro, page 119:
- to endure
Conjugation
Conjugation of durar
| singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| person | first | second | third | first | second | third |
| Infinitive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| impersonal | durar | |||||
| personal | durar | durares | durar | durarmos | durardes | duraren |
| Gerund | ||||||
| durando | ||||||
| Past participle | singular | plural | ||||
| masculine | durado | durados | ||||
| feminine | durada | duradas | ||||
| Indicative | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | duro | duras | dura | duramos | durades | duran |
| imperfect | duraba | durabas | duraba | durabamos | durabades | duraban |
| preterite | durei | duraches | durou | duramos | durastes | duraron |
| pluperfect | durara | duraras | durara | duraramos | durarades | duraran |
| future | durarei | durarás | durará | duraremos | duraredes | durarán |
| conditional | duraría | durarías | duraría | durariamos | durariades | durarían |
| Subjunctive | eu | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| present | dure | dures | dure | duremos | duredes | duren |
| preterite | durase | durases | durase | durásemos | durásedes | durasen |
| future | durar | durares | durar | durarmos | durardes | duraren |
| Imperative | – | ti | el/ela/Vde. | nós | vós | eles/elas/Vdes. |
| affirmative | – | dura | dure | duremos | durade | duren |
| negative | – | dures | dure | duremos | duredes | duren |
Related terms
- duración
- duradeiro
References
- “durar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- “durar” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
- “durar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “durar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “durar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Further reading
- “durar” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Occitan
Etymology
From Old Occitan durar, from Latin dūrāre, present active infinitive of dūrō. Attested from the 12th century.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn) (file)
Verb
durar
- to last, to endure
Conjugation
Lengadocian (Central Occitan)| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | durar | aver durat | |||||
| gerund | durant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | durat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | duri | duras | dura | duram | duratz | duran | |
| imperfect | duravi | duravas | durava | duràvem | duràvetz | duravan | |
| preterite | durèri | durères | durèt | durèrem | durèretz | durèron | |
| future | durarai | duraràs | durarà | durarem | duraretz | duraràn | |
| conditional | durariái | durariás | durariá | durariam | durariatz | durarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | durèra | durèras | durèra | dureram | dureratz | durèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | dure | dures | dure | durem | duretz | duren | |
| imperfect | durèssi | durèsses | durèsse | durèssem | durèssetz | durèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| dura | durem | duratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Auvernhàs| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | durar | aver durat | |||||
| gerund | durant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | durat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | dure | dures | dura | duram | duratz | duron | |
| imperfect | durave | duraves | durava | duraviam | duraviatz | duravon | |
| preterite | durere | dureres | duret | durem | duretz | dureron | |
| future | durarai | duraràs | durará | durarem | duraretz | durarán | |
| conditional | durariá | durariás | durariá | durariam | durariatz | durarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | durèra | durèras | durèra | dureram | dureratz | durèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | dure | dures | dure | durassiam | durassiatz | duron | |
| imperfect | duresse | duresses | duresse | duressiam | duressiatz | duresson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| dura | durassiam | duratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Gascon| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | durar | aver durat | |||||
| gerund | durant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | durat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | duri | duras | dura | duram | duratz | duran | |
| imperfect | duravi | duravas | durava | duràvam | duràvatz | duravan | |
| preterite | durèi | durès | durè | durèm | durètz | durèn | |
| future | durarèi | duraràs | durarà | duraram | duraratz | duraràn | |
| conditional | durarí | durarés | duraré | durarem | duraretz | durarén | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | durèra | durèras | durèra | dureram | dureratz | durèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | duri | dures | dure | durem | duretz | duren | |
| imperfect | durèssi | durèsses | durèsse | durèssem | durèssetz | durèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| dura | durem | duratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Lemosin| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | durar | aver durat | |||||
| gerund | durant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | durat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | dure | duras | dura | duram | duratz | duran | |
| imperfect | durava | duravas | durava | duràvam | duràvatz | duravan | |
| preterite | durei | dureras | duret | durèram | durèratz | dureran | |
| future | durarai | duraràs | durará | durarem | duraretz | durarán | |
| conditional | durariá | durariàs | durariá | durariam | durariatz | durarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | durèra | durèras | durèra | dureram | dureratz | durèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | dure | dures | dure | durem | duretz | duren | |
| imperfect | durèsse | durèsses | durèsse | durèssem | durèssetz | durèssen | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| dura | durem | duratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Provençau| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | durar | aver durat | |||||
| gerund | durant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
| past participle | durat | — | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
| present | dure | dures | dura | duram | duratz | duran | |
| imperfect | duravi | duravas | durava | duràvem | duràvetz | duravan | |
| preterite | durère | durères | durèt | dureriam | dureriatz | durèron | |
| future | durarai | duraràs | durarà | durarem | duraretz | duraràn | |
| conditional | durariáu | durariás | durariá | durariam | durariatz | durarián | |
| conditional 2nd form1 | durèra | durèras | durèra | dureram | dureratz | durèran | |
| compound tenses | present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
| present | dure | dures | dure | durem | duretz | duran | |
| imperfect | durèsse | durèsses | durèsse | duressiam | duressiatz | durèsson | |
| compound tenses | past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
| dura | durem | duratz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
- durada
References
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2016, page 208.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Portuguese, from Latin dūrāre.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [duˈɾa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /duˈɾa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /duˈɾa(ʁ)/ [duˈɾa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /duˈɾa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /duˈɾaɾ/
Verb
durar (first-person singular present duro, first-person singular preterite durei, past participle durado)
- to last, endure
- inflection of durar:
- first/third-person singular future subjunctive
- first/third-person singular personal infinitive
Conjugation
Conjugation of durar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | durar | |||||
| Personal | durar | durares | durar | durarmos | durardes | durarem |
| Gerund | ||||||
| durando | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | durado | durados | ||||
| Feminine | durada | duradas | ||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | duro | duras | dura | duramos | durais | duram |
| Imperfect | durava | duravas | durava | durávamos | duráveis | duravam |
| Preterite | durei | duraste | durou | duramos1, durámos2 | durastes | duraram |
| Pluperfect | durara | duraras | durara | duráramos | duráreis | duraram |
| Future | durarei | durarás | durará | duraremos | durareis | durarão |
| Conditional | ||||||
| duraria | durarias | duraria | duraríamos | duraríeis | durariam | |
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | dure | dures | dure | duremos | dureis | durem |
| Imperfect | durasse | durasses | durasse | durássemos | durásseis | durassem |
| Future | durar | durares | durar | durarmos | durardes | durarem |
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | dura | dure | duremos | durai | durem | |
| Negative (não) | não dures | não dure | não duremos | não dureis | não durem | |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
- duração
- duro
- endurar
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin dūrāre, present active infinitive of dūrō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duˈɾaɾ/ [d̪uˈɾaɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: du‧rar
Verb
durar (first-person singular present duro, first-person singular preterite duré, past participle durado)
- to last
- Un partido de fútbol dura 90 minutos.
- A football match lasts 90 minutes.
- to take time
Conjugation
Conjugation of durar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | durar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | durando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | durado | durada | |||||
| plural | durados | duradas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | duro | durastú durásvos | dura | duramos | duráis | duran | |
| imperfect | duraba | durabas | duraba | durábamos | durabais | duraban | |
| preterite | duré | duraste | duró | duramos | durasteis | duraron | |
| future | duraré | durarás | durará | duraremos | duraréis | durarán | |
| conditional | duraría | durarías | duraría | duraríamos | duraríais | durarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | dure | durestú durésvos2 | dure | duremos | duréis | duren | |
| imperfect (ra) | durara | duraras | durara | duráramos | durarais | duraran | |
| imperfect (se) | durase | durases | durase | durásemos | duraseis | durasen | |
| future1 | durare | durares | durare | duráremos | durareis | duraren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | duratú durávos | dure | duremos | durad | duren | ||
| negative | no dures | no dure | no duremos | no duréis | no duren | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of durar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive durar | |||||||
| dative | durarme | durarte | durarle, durarse | durarnos | duraros | durarles, durarse | |
| accusative | durarme | durarte | durarlo, durarla, durarse | durarnos | duraros | durarlos, durarlas, durarse | |
| with gerund durando | |||||||
| dative | durándome | durándote | durándole, durándose | durándonos | durándoos | durándoles, durándose | |
| accusative | durándome | durándote | durándolo, durándola, durándose | durándonos | durándoos | durándolos, durándolas, durándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative dura | |||||||
| dative | dúrame | dúrate | dúrale | dúranos | not used | dúrales | |
| accusative | dúrame | dúrate | dúralo, dúrala | dúranos | not used | dúralos, dúralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative durá | |||||||
| dative | durame | durate | durale | duranos | not used | durales | |
| accusative | durame | durate | duralo, durala | duranos | not used | duralos, duralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative dure | |||||||
| dative | dúreme | not used | dúrele, dúrese | dúrenos | not used | dúreles | |
| accusative | dúreme | not used | dúrelo, dúrela, dúrese | dúrenos | not used | dúrelos, dúrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative duremos | |||||||
| dative | not used | durémoste | durémosle | durémonos | durémoos | durémosles | |
| accusative | not used | durémoste | durémoslo, durémosla | durémonos | durémoos | durémoslos, durémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative durad | |||||||
| dative | duradme | not used | duradle | duradnos | duraos | duradles | |
| accusative | duradme | not used | duradlo, duradla | duradnos | duraos | duradlos, duradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative duren | |||||||
| dative | dúrenme | not used | dúrenle | dúrennos | not used | dúrenles, dúrense | |
| accusative | dúrenme | not used | dúrenlo, dúrenla | dúrennos | not used | dúrenlos, dúrenlas, dúrense | |
Related terms
- durable
- durabilidad
- duración
- duradero
- duro
- endurar
- perdurar
Further reading
- “durar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014