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单词 dumisa
释义

dumisa

Xhosa

Verb

-dumisa?

  1. (transitive) to praise

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Verb

-dumisa?

  1. (transitive) to praise

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitiveukudumisa
PositiveNegative
Infinitiveukudumisaukungadumisi
Imperative
Simple+ object concord
Singulardumisa-dumise
Pluraldumisani-dumiseni
Present
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyadumisa, ngidumisaengidumisayo, engidumisangidumisaangidumisiengingadumisingingadumisi
2nd singularuyadumisa, udumisaodumisayo, odumisaudumisaawudumisiongadumisiungadumisi
1st pluralsiyadumisa, sidumisaesidumisayo, esidumisasidumisaasidumisiesingadumisisingadumisi
2nd pluralniyadumisa, nidumisaenidumisayo, enidumisanidumisaanidumisieningadumisiningadumisi
Class 1uyadumisa, udumisaodumisayo, odumisaedumisaakadumisiongadumisiengadumisi
Class 2bayadumisa, badumisaabadumisayo, abadumisabedumisaabadumisiabangadumisibengadumisi
Class 3uyadumisa, udumisaodumisayo, odumisaudumisaawudumisiongadumisiungadumisi
Class 4iyadumisa, idumisaedumisayo, edumisaidumisaayidumisiengadumisiingadumisi
Class 5liyadumisa, lidumisaelidumisayo, elidumisalidumisaalidumisielingadumisilingadumisi
Class 6ayadumisa, adumisaadumisayo, adumisaedumisaawadumisiangadumisiengadumisi
Class 7siyadumisa, sidumisaesidumisayo, esidumisasidumisaasidumisiesingadumisisingadumisi
Class 8ziyadumisa, zidumisaezidumisayo, ezidumisazidumisaazidumisiezingadumisizingadumisi
Class 9iyadumisa, idumisaedumisayo, edumisaidumisaayidumisiengadumisiingadumisi
Class 10ziyadumisa, zidumisaezidumisayo, ezidumisazidumisaazidumisiezingadumisizingadumisi
Class 11luyadumisa, ludumisaoludumisayo, oludumisaludumisaaludumisiolungadumisilungadumisi
Class 14buyadumisa, budumisaobudumisayo, obudumisabudumisaabudumisiobungadumisibungadumisi
Class 15kuyadumisa, kudumisaokudumisayo, okudumisakudumisaakudumisiokungadumisikungadumisi
Class 17kuyadumisa, kudumisaokudumisayo, okudumisakudumisaakudumisiokungadumisikungadumisi
Recent past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngidumisile, ngidumisēengidumisile, engidumisēngidumisile, ngidumisēangidumisangaengingadumisangangingadumisanga
2nd singularudumisile, udumisēodumisile, odumisēudumisile, udumisēawudumisangaongadumisangaungadumisanga
1st pluralsidumisile, sidumisēesidumisile, esidumisēsidumisile, sidumisēasidumisangaesingadumisangasingadumisanga
2nd pluralnidumisile, nidumisēenidumisile, enidumisēnidumisile, nidumisēanidumisangaeningadumisanganingadumisanga
Class 1udumisile, udumisēodumisile, odumisēedumisile, edumisēakadumisangaongadumisangaengadumisanga
Class 2badumisile, badumisēabadumisile, abadumisēbedumisile, bedumisēabadumisangaabangadumisangabengadumisanga
Class 3udumisile, udumisēodumisile, odumisēudumisile, udumisēawudumisangaongadumisangaungadumisanga
Class 4idumisile, idumisēedumisile, edumisēidumisile, idumisēayidumisangaengadumisangaingadumisanga
Class 5lidumisile, lidumisēelidumisile, elidumisēlidumisile, lidumisēalidumisangaelingadumisangalingadumisanga
Class 6adumisile, adumisēadumisile, adumisēedumisile, edumisēawadumisangaangadumisangaengadumisanga
Class 7sidumisile, sidumisēesidumisile, esidumisēsidumisile, sidumisēasidumisangaesingadumisangasingadumisanga
Class 8zidumisile, zidumisēezidumisile, ezidumisēzidumisile, zidumisēazidumisangaezingadumisangazingadumisanga
Class 9idumisile, idumisēedumisile, edumisēidumisile, idumisēayidumisangaengadumisangaingadumisanga
Class 10zidumisile, zidumisēezidumisile, ezidumisēzidumisile, zidumisēazidumisangaezingadumisangazingadumisanga
Class 11ludumisile, ludumisēoludumisile, oludumisēludumisile, ludumisēaludumisangaolungadumisangalungadumisanga
Class 14budumisile, budumisēobudumisile, obudumisēbudumisile, budumisēabudumisangaobungadumisangabungadumisanga
Class 15kudumisile, kudumisēokudumisile, okudumisēkudumisile, kudumisēakudumisangaokungadumisangakungadumisanga
Class 17kudumisile, kudumisēokudumisile, okudumisēkudumisile, kudumisēakudumisangaokungadumisangakungadumisanga
Remote past
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngādumisaengādumisangādumisaangidumisangaengingadumisangangingadumisanga
2nd singularwādumisaowādumisawādumisaawudumisangaongadumisangaungadumisanga
1st pluralsādumisaesādumisasādumisaasidumisangaesingadumisangasingadumisanga
2nd pluralnādumisaenādumisanādumisaanidumisangaeningadumisanganingadumisanga
Class 1wādumisaowādumisaādumisaakadumisangaongadumisangaengadumisanga
Class 2bādumisaabādumisabādumisaabadumisangaabangadumisangabengadumisanga
Class 3wādumisaowādumisawādumisaawudumisangaongadumisangaungadumisanga
Class 4yādumisaeyādumisayādumisaayidumisangaengadumisangaingadumisanga
Class 5lādumisaelādumisalādumisaalidumisangaelingadumisangalingadumisanga
Class 6ādumisaādumisaādumisaawadumisangaangadumisangaengadumisanga
Class 7sādumisaesādumisasādumisaasidumisangaesingadumisangasingadumisanga
Class 8zādumisaezādumisazādumisaazidumisangaezingadumisangazingadumisanga
Class 9yādumisaeyādumisayādumisaayidumisangaengadumisangaingadumisanga
Class 10zādumisaezādumisazādumisaazidumisangaezingadumisangazingadumisanga
Class 11lwādumisaolwādumisalwādumisaaludumisangaolungadumisangalungadumisanga
Class 14bādumisaobādumisabādumisaabudumisangaobungadumisangabungadumisanga
Class 15kwādumisaokwādumisakwādumisaakudumisangaokungadumisangakungadumisanga
Class 17kwādumisaokwādumisakwādumisaakudumisangaokungadumisangakungadumisanga
Potential
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngingadumisa—ngingadumisangingedumise—ngingedumise
2nd singularungadumisa—ungadumisaungedumise—ungedumise
1st pluralsingadumisa—singadumisasingedumise—singedumise
2nd pluralningadumisa—ningadumisaningedumise—ningedumise
Class 1angadumisa—engadumisaangedumise—engedumise
Class 2bangadumisa—bengadumisabangedumise—bengedumise
Class 3ungadumisa—ungadumisaungedumise—ungedumise
Class 4ingadumisa—ingadumisaingedumise—ingedumise
Class 5lingadumisa—lingadumisalingedumise—lingedumise
Class 6angadumisa—engadumisaangedumise—engedumise
Class 7singadumisa—singadumisasingedumise—singedumise
Class 8zingadumisa—zingadumisazingedumise—zingedumise
Class 9ingadumisa—ingadumisaingedumise—ingedumise
Class 10zingadumisa—zingadumisazingedumise—zingedumise
Class 11lungadumisa—lungadumisalungedumise—lungedumise
Class 14bungadumisa—bungadumisabungedumise—bungedumise
Class 15kungadumisa—kungadumisakungedumise—kungedumise
Class 17kungadumisa—kungadumisakungedumise—kungedumise
Immediate future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngizodumisaengizodumisangizodumisaangizudumisa—ngingezudumisa
2nd singularuzodumisaozodumisauzodumisaawuzudumisa—ungezudumisa
1st pluralsizodumisaesizodumisasizodumisaasizudumisa—singezudumisa
2nd pluralnizodumisaenizodumisanizodumisaanizudumisa—ningezudumisa
Class 1uzodumisaozodumisaezodumisaakazudumisa—engezudumisa
Class 2bazodumisaabazodumisabezodumisaabazudumisa—bengezudumisa
Class 3uzodumisaozodumisauzodumisaawuzudumisa—ungezudumisa
Class 4izodumisaezodumisaizodumisaayizudumisa—ingezudumisa
Class 5lizodumisaelizodumisalizodumisaalizudumisa—lingezudumisa
Class 6azodumisaazodumisaezodumisaawazudumisa—engezudumisa
Class 7sizodumisaesizodumisasizodumisaasizudumisa—singezudumisa
Class 8zizodumisaezizodumisazizodumisaazizudumisa—zingezudumisa
Class 9izodumisaezodumisaizodumisaayizudumisa—ingezudumisa
Class 10zizodumisaezizodumisazizodumisaazizudumisa—zingezudumisa
Class 11luzodumisaoluzodumisaluzodumisaaluzudumisa—lungezudumisa
Class 14buzodumisaobuzodumisabuzodumisaabuzudumisa—bungezudumisa
Class 15kuzodumisaokuzodumisakuzodumisaakuzudumisa—kungezudumisa
Class 17kuzodumisaokuzodumisakuzodumisaakuzudumisa—kungezudumisa
Remote future
Positive absolutePositive relativePositive participialNegative absoluteNegative relativeNegative participial
1st singularngiyodumisaengiyodumisangiyodumisaangiyudumisa—ngingeyudumisa
2nd singularuyodumisaoyodumisauyodumisaawuyudumisa—ungeyudumisa
1st pluralsiyodumisaesiyodumisasiyodumisaasiyudumisa—singeyudumisa
2nd pluralniyodumisaeniyodumisaniyodumisaaniyudumisa—ningeyudumisa
Class 1uyodumisaoyodumisaeyodumisaakayudumisa—engeyudumisa
Class 2bayodumisaabayodumisabeyodumisaabayudumisa—bengeyudumisa
Class 3uyodumisaoyodumisauyodumisaawuyudumisa—ungeyudumisa
Class 4iyodumisaeyodumisaiyodumisaayiyudumisa—ingeyudumisa
Class 5liyodumisaeliyodumisaliyodumisaaliyudumisa—lingeyudumisa
Class 6ayodumisaayodumisaeyodumisaawayudumisa—engeyudumisa
Class 7siyodumisaesiyodumisasiyodumisaasiyudumisa—singeyudumisa
Class 8ziyodumisaeziyodumisaziyodumisaaziyudumisa—zingeyudumisa
Class 9iyodumisaeyodumisaiyodumisaayiyudumisa—ingeyudumisa
Class 10ziyodumisaeziyodumisaziyodumisaaziyudumisa—zingeyudumisa
Class 11luyodumisaoluyodumisaluyodumisaaluyudumisa—lungeyudumisa
Class 14buyodumisaobuyodumisabuyodumisaabuyudumisa—bungeyudumisa
Class 15kuyodumisaokuyodumisakuyodumisaakuyudumisa—kungeyudumisa
Class 17kuyodumisaokuyodumisakuyodumisaakuyudumisa—kungeyudumisa
Present subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngidumisengingadumisi
2nd singularudumiseungadumisi
1st pluralsidumisesingadumisi
2nd pluralnidumiseningadumisi
Class 1adumiseangadumisi
Class 2badumisebangadumisi
Class 3udumiseungadumisi
Class 4idumiseingadumisi
Class 5lidumiselingadumisi
Class 6adumiseangadumisi
Class 7sidumisesingadumisi
Class 8zidumisezingadumisi
Class 9idumiseingadumisi
Class 10zidumisezingadumisi
Class 11ludumiselungadumisi
Class 14budumisebungadumisi
Class 15kudumisekungadumisi
Class 17kudumisekungadumisi
Past subjunctive
PositiveNegative
1st singularngadumisangangadumisa, angadumisa, angangadumisa
2nd singularwadumisawangadumisa, awadumisa, awangadumisa
1st pluralsadumisasangadumisa, asadumisa, asangadumisa
2nd pluralnadumisanangadumisa, anadumisa, anangadumisa
Class 1wadumisawangadumisa, akadumisa, akangadumisa
Class 2badumisabangadumisa, abadumisa, abangadumisa
Class 3wadumisawangadumisa, awadumisa, awangadumisa
Class 4yadumisayangadumisa, ayadumisa, ayangadumisa
Class 5ladumisalangadumisa, aladumisa, alangadumisa
Class 6adumisaangadumisa, awadumisa, awangadumisa
Class 7sadumisasangadumisa, asadumisa, asangadumisa
Class 8zadumisazangadumisa, azadumisa, azangadumisa
Class 9yadumisayangadumisa, ayadumisa, ayangadumisa
Class 10zadumisazangadumisa, azadumisa, azangadumisa
Class 11lwadumisalwangadumisa, alwadumisa, alwangadumisa
Class 14badumisabangadumisa, abadumisa, abangadumisa
Class 15kwadumisakwangadumisa, akwadumisa, akwangadumisa
Class 17kwadumisakwangadumisa, akwadumisa, akwangadumisa

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “dumisa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “dumisa (3.2.9)”
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