dugga
Pali
Alternative forms
Alternative forms
- 𑀤𑀼𑀕𑁆𑀕 (Brahmi script)
- दुग्ग (Devanagari script)
- দুগ্গ (Bengali script)
- දුග්ග (Sinhalese script)
- ဒုဂ္ဂ or ၻုၷ္ၷ or ၻုၷ်ၷ (Burmese script)
- ทุคฺค or ทุคคะ (Thai script)
- ᨴᩩᨣ᩠ᨣ (Tai Tham script)
- ທຸຄ຺ຄ or ທຸຄຄະ (Lao script)
- ទុគ្គ (Khmer script)
- 𑄘𑄪𑄉𑄴𑄉 (Chakma script)
Etymology
Inherited from Sanskrit दुर्ग (durgá, “an impassable route”), from Proto-Indo-Aryan *duẓgás.
Noun
dugga n
- a difficult road
Declension
Declension table of "dugga" (neuter)
| Case \\ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | duggaṃ | duggāni |
| Accusative (second) | duggaṃ | duggāni |
| Instrumental (third) | duggena | duggehi or duggebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | duggassa or duggāya or duggatthaṃ | duggānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | duggasmā or duggamhā or duggā | duggehi or duggebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | duggassa | duggānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | duggasmiṃ or duggamhi or dugge | duggesu |
| Vocative (calling) | dugga | duggāni |
References
Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “dugga”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse dǫggva (“bedew”).
Noun
dugga c
- (colloquial) a small test taken during a university course, midterm exam
Declension
| Declension of dugga | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | dugga | duggan | duggor | duggorna |
| Genitive | duggas | duggans | duggors | duggornas |
Verb
dugga (present duggar, preterite duggade, supine duggat, imperative dugga)
- to rain lightly, to drizzle
- för en timme sedan duggade det, men nu regnar det inte ett dugg
- an hour ago it drizzled, but now it isn't raining at all
- Synonym: duggregna
Conjugation
Conjugation of dugga (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | dugga | — | ||
| Supine | duggat | — | ||
| Imperative | dugga | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | duggen | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | duggar | duggade | — | — |
| Ind. plural1 | dugga | duggade | — | — |
| Subjunctive2 | dugge | duggade | — | — |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | duggande | |||
| Past participle | — | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||
Related terms
- dugg
- duggregn
References
- dugga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- dugga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- dugga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- dugg in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)