duda
See also: Duda, dudá, dudă, Dudă, dúdǎ, and dúdà
Asturian
Noun
duda f (plural dudes)
- Alternative form of dulda
Cebuano
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish duda, from dudar, from Latin dubitāre.
Noun
duda
- an uncertainty; doubt; disbelief
- coffee senna (Senna occidentalis)
Verb
duda
- to doubt; to lack confidence in; to disbelieve, question, or suspect
Hungarian
Etymology
Controversial origin.
- From a Slavic language; compare Czech dudy (“bagpipe”).
- From dúdol (“to hum”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdudɒ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: du‧da
- Rhymes: -dɒ
Noun
duda (plural dudák)
- horn (sound-making apparatus)
- bagpipe
- (slang) hooter (a woman's breast)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | duda | dudák |
| accusative | dudát | dudákat |
| dative | dudának | dudáknak |
| instrumental | dudával | dudákkal |
| causal-final | dudáért | dudákért |
| translative | dudává | dudákká |
| terminative | dudáig | dudákig |
| essive-formal | dudaként | dudákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | dudában | dudákban |
| superessive | dudán | dudákon |
| adessive | dudánál | dudáknál |
| illative | dudába | dudákba |
| sublative | dudára | dudákra |
| allative | dudához | dudákhoz |
| elative | dudából | dudákból |
| delative | dudáról | dudákról |
| ablative | dudától | dudáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | dudáé | dudáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | dudáéi | dudákéi |
| Possessive forms of duda | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dudám | dudáim |
| 2nd person sing. | dudád | dudáid |
| 3rd person sing. | dudája | dudái |
| 1st person plural | dudánk | dudáink |
| 2nd person plural | dudátok | dudáitok |
| 3rd person plural | dudájuk | dudáik |
Further reading
- duda in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- duda in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Maguindanao
Noun
duda
- saliva; spittle
Malay
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duda/
- Rhymes: -uda, -da, -a
Noun
duda (Jawi spelling دودا, plural duda-duda, informal 1st possessive dudaku, 2nd possessive dudamu, 3rd possessive dudanya)
- widower; a man who has lost his wife whether by divorce or through her death
Descendants
- Indonesian: duda
See also
- balu / janda / randa
- yatim
Further reading
- “duda” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Maltese
Etymology
See the main lemma.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduːda/
Noun
duda f (singulative, collective dud, plural dwied, paucal dudiet)
- Alternative form of dudu (“worm”)
Noun
duda f (plural dudiet)
- a term of endearment
Polish
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdu.da/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -uda
- Syllabification: du‧da
Noun
duda f
- (music) bagpipe
- Synonyms: gajdy, (proscribed) kobza, (regional) kozioł
- (music) hornpipe
Declension
Declension of duda
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | duda | dudy |
| genitive | dudy | dud |
| dative | dudzie | dudom |
| accusative | dudę | dudy |
| instrumental | dudą | dudami |
| locative | dudzie | dudach |
| vocative | dudo | dudy |
Noun
duda m pers
- (music) bagpiper
- Synonyms: (archaic) dudarz, dudziarz
Declension
Declension of duda
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | duda | dudowie |
| genitive | dudy | dudów |
| dative | dudzie | dudom |
| accusative | dudę | dudów |
| instrumental | dudą | dudami |
| locative | dudzie | dudach |
| vocative | dudo | dudowie |
Noun
duda m anim
- (derogatory) oaf, slouch
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara
Declension
Declension of duda
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | duda | dudy |
| genitive | dudy | dud |
| dative | dudzie | dudom |
| accusative | dudę | dudy |
| instrumental | dudą | dudami |
| locative | dudzie | dudach |
| vocative | dudo | dudy |
Derived terms
adjective
- dudziarski
nouns
- dudarz
- dudziarz
Related terms
verbs
- duchnąć pf
- duć impf
- dudlać impf
- dudlić impf
- dudnieć impf
Further reading
- duda in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- duda in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈduda]
Noun
duda f
- definite nominative/accusative singular of dudă
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈt̪ət̪ə/
Interjection
duda?
- (Lewis, informal) huh? pardon?
Synonyms
- dè rud? (Uist)
Slovene
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dúːda/
Noun
dȗda f
- pacifier (for a baby)
Inflection
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | dúda | ||
| gen. sing. | dúde | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | dúda | dúdi | dúde |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | dúde | dúd | dúd |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | dúdi | dúdama | dúdam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | dúdo | dúdi | dúde |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | dúdi | dúdah | dúdah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | dúdo | dúdama | dúdami |
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dùːda/, /dúːda/
Noun
dūda
- (rare) nominative singular of dúde
Inflection
Singular and dual forms are rarely used.
| Feminine, a-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nom. sing. | dúda | ||
| gen. sing. | dúde | ||
| singular | dual | plural | |
| nominative (imenovȃlnik) | dúda | dúdi | dúde |
| genitive (rodȋlnik) | dúde | dúd | dúd |
| dative (dajȃlnik) | dúdi | dúdama | dúdam |
| accusative (tožȋlnik) | dúdo | dúdi | dúde |
| locative (mẹ̑stnik) | dúdi | dúdah | dúdah |
| instrumental (orọ̑dnik) | dúdo | dúdama | dúdami |
Spanish
Etymology
From dudar, from Latin dubitāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈduda/ [ˈd̪u.ð̞a]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -uda
- Syllabification: du‧da
Noun
duda f (plural dudas)
- doubt, second thought
- no ofrece dudas
- there's no doubt
- no admite dudas
- there's no doubt
- Me quedé con una duda.
- I was left doubting.
- arrojar dudas
- raise doubts
- ofrecer dudas
- raise doubts
- suscitar dudas
- raise doubts
- 1877, Francisco Miralles, Desde Júpiter:
- Solamente haremos notar, que al esponer a Uds. la estraña anomalía de fumar tabaco cuando se conoce el vapor, el telégrafo i la imprenta, no era nuestra mente arrojar dudas acerca de lo que con tanta justicia acaba de esponerse, esto es, que el desarrollo de los mundo se hace simultáneamente para todos los conocimientos, pero siguiendo órdenes diferentes, segun la naturaleza del planeta.
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
Derived terms
- ante la duda
- ante la duda, la más tetuda
- beneficio de la duda
- dudar
- dudoso
- la duda ofende
- no te quepa duda
- por las dudas
- salir de dudas
- sin duda
- sin lugar a dudas
Verb
duda
- inflection of dudar:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Further reading
- “duda”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Tagalog
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish duda, from dudar, from Latin dubitare.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: du‧da
- IPA(key): /ˈduda/, [ˈdu.dɐ]
Noun
duda
- doubt; uncertainty
- Synonyms: alinlangan, pag-aalinlangan
- apprehension
- Synonyms: pangamba, kaba
Derived terms
- dinuda
- ikaduda
- ipagduda
- maduda
- magduda
- makaduda
- makipagdudahan
- mapagduda
- pagduda
- pagdudahan
- pagdududa
- pagkakaduda
- paladuda
- papagdudahin
- tagaduda
- tagapagduda
Related terms
- dudoso
Adjective
duda
- doubting; in doubt
- Synonym: nag-aalinlangan
- apprehensive
- Synonyms: nangangamba, kinakabahan
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-duda
- to dance (tribal)
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Yogad
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish duda.
Noun
duda
- doubt
Zulu
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Verb
-duda
- to flatter, to humour
- to indulge, to spoil
- to excite, to arouse (anger or sexual)
Inflection
| Tone L | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | ukududa | ||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| Infinitive | ukududa | ukungadudi | |||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
| Singular | duda | -dude | |||||||
| Plural | dudani | -dudeni | |||||||
| Present | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngiyaduda, ngiduda | engidudayo, engiduda | ngiduda | angidudi | engingadudi | ngingadudi | |||
| 2nd singular | uyaduda, ududa | odudayo, oduda | ududa | awududi | ongadudi | ungadudi | |||
| 1st plural | siyaduda, siduda | esidudayo, esiduda | siduda | asidudi | esingadudi | singadudi | |||
| 2nd plural | niyaduda, niduda | enidudayo, eniduda | niduda | anidudi | eningadudi | ningadudi | |||
| Class 1 | uyaduda, ududa | odudayo, oduda | eduda | akadudi | ongadudi | engadudi | |||
| Class 2 | bayaduda, baduda | abadudayo, abaduda | beduda | abadudi | abangadudi | bengadudi | |||
| Class 3 | uyaduda, ududa | odudayo, oduda | ududa | awududi | ongadudi | ungadudi | |||
| Class 4 | iyaduda, iduda | edudayo, eduda | iduda | ayidudi | engadudi | ingadudi | |||
| Class 5 | liyaduda, liduda | elidudayo, eliduda | liduda | alidudi | elingadudi | lingadudi | |||
| Class 6 | ayaduda, aduda | adudayo, aduda | eduda | awadudi | angadudi | engadudi | |||
| Class 7 | siyaduda, siduda | esidudayo, esiduda | siduda | asidudi | esingadudi | singadudi | |||
| Class 8 | ziyaduda, ziduda | ezidudayo, eziduda | ziduda | azidudi | ezingadudi | zingadudi | |||
| Class 9 | iyaduda, iduda | edudayo, eduda | iduda | ayidudi | engadudi | ingadudi | |||
| Class 10 | ziyaduda, ziduda | ezidudayo, eziduda | ziduda | azidudi | ezingadudi | zingadudi | |||
| Class 11 | luyaduda, lududa | olududayo, olududa | lududa | alududi | olungadudi | lungadudi | |||
| Class 14 | buyaduda, bududa | obududayo, obududa | bududa | abududi | obungadudi | bungadudi | |||
| Class 15 | kuyaduda, kududa | okududayo, okududa | kududa | akududi | okungadudi | kungadudi | |||
| Class 17 | kuyaduda, kududa | okududayo, okududa | kududa | akududi | okungadudi | kungadudi | |||
| Recent past | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngidudile, ngidudē | engidudile, engidudē | ngidudile, ngidudē | angidudanga | engingadudanga | ngingadudanga | |||
| 2nd singular | ududile, ududē | odudile, odudē | ududile, ududē | awududanga | ongadudanga | ungadudanga | |||
| 1st plural | sidudile, sidudē | esidudile, esidudē | sidudile, sidudē | asidudanga | esingadudanga | singadudanga | |||
| 2nd plural | nidudile, nidudē | enidudile, enidudē | nidudile, nidudē | anidudanga | eningadudanga | ningadudanga | |||
| Class 1 | ududile, ududē | odudile, odudē | edudile, edudē | akadudanga | ongadudanga | engadudanga | |||
| Class 2 | badudile, badudē | abadudile, abadudē | bedudile, bedudē | abadudanga | abangadudanga | bengadudanga | |||
| Class 3 | ududile, ududē | odudile, odudē | ududile, ududē | awududanga | ongadudanga | ungadudanga | |||
| Class 4 | idudile, idudē | edudile, edudē | idudile, idudē | ayidudanga | engadudanga | ingadudanga | |||
| Class 5 | lidudile, lidudē | elidudile, elidudē | lidudile, lidudē | alidudanga | elingadudanga | lingadudanga | |||
| Class 6 | adudile, adudē | adudile, adudē | edudile, edudē | awadudanga | angadudanga | engadudanga | |||
| Class 7 | sidudile, sidudē | esidudile, esidudē | sidudile, sidudē | asidudanga | esingadudanga | singadudanga | |||
| Class 8 | zidudile, zidudē | ezidudile, ezidudē | zidudile, zidudē | azidudanga | ezingadudanga | zingadudanga | |||
| Class 9 | idudile, idudē | edudile, edudē | idudile, idudē | ayidudanga | engadudanga | ingadudanga | |||
| Class 10 | zidudile, zidudē | ezidudile, ezidudē | zidudile, zidudē | azidudanga | ezingadudanga | zingadudanga | |||
| Class 11 | lududile, lududē | olududile, olududē | lududile, lududē | alududanga | olungadudanga | lungadudanga | |||
| Class 14 | bududile, bududē | obududile, obududē | bududile, bududē | abududanga | obungadudanga | bungadudanga | |||
| Class 15 | kududile, kududē | okududile, okududē | kududile, kududē | akududanga | okungadudanga | kungadudanga | |||
| Class 17 | kududile, kududē | okududile, okududē | kududile, kududē | akududanga | okungadudanga | kungadudanga | |||
| Remote past | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngāduda | engāduda | ngāduda | angidudanga | engingadudanga | ngingadudanga | |||
| 2nd singular | wāduda | owāduda | wāduda | awududanga | ongadudanga | ungadudanga | |||
| 1st plural | sāduda | esāduda | sāduda | asidudanga | esingadudanga | singadudanga | |||
| 2nd plural | nāduda | enāduda | nāduda | anidudanga | eningadudanga | ningadudanga | |||
| Class 1 | wāduda | owāduda | āduda | akadudanga | ongadudanga | engadudanga | |||
| Class 2 | bāduda | abāduda | bāduda | abadudanga | abangadudanga | bengadudanga | |||
| Class 3 | wāduda | owāduda | wāduda | awududanga | ongadudanga | ungadudanga | |||
| Class 4 | yāduda | eyāduda | yāduda | ayidudanga | engadudanga | ingadudanga | |||
| Class 5 | lāduda | elāduda | lāduda | alidudanga | elingadudanga | lingadudanga | |||
| Class 6 | āduda | āduda | āduda | awadudanga | angadudanga | engadudanga | |||
| Class 7 | sāduda | esāduda | sāduda | asidudanga | esingadudanga | singadudanga | |||
| Class 8 | zāduda | ezāduda | zāduda | azidudanga | ezingadudanga | zingadudanga | |||
| Class 9 | yāduda | eyāduda | yāduda | ayidudanga | engadudanga | ingadudanga | |||
| Class 10 | zāduda | ezāduda | zāduda | azidudanga | ezingadudanga | zingadudanga | |||
| Class 11 | lwāduda | olwāduda | lwāduda | alududanga | olungadudanga | lungadudanga | |||
| Class 14 | bāduda | obāduda | bāduda | abududanga | obungadudanga | bungadudanga | |||
| Class 15 | kwāduda | okwāduda | kwāduda | akududanga | okungadudanga | kungadudanga | |||
| Class 17 | kwāduda | okwāduda | kwāduda | akududanga | okungadudanga | kungadudanga | |||
| Potential | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngingaduda | — | ngingaduda | ngingedude | — | ngingedude | |||
| 2nd singular | ungaduda | — | ungaduda | ungedude | — | ungedude | |||
| 1st plural | singaduda | — | singaduda | singedude | — | singedude | |||
| 2nd plural | ningaduda | — | ningaduda | ningedude | — | ningedude | |||
| Class 1 | angaduda | — | engaduda | angedude | — | engedude | |||
| Class 2 | bangaduda | — | bengaduda | bangedude | — | bengedude | |||
| Class 3 | ungaduda | — | ungaduda | ungedude | — | ungedude | |||
| Class 4 | ingaduda | — | ingaduda | ingedude | — | ingedude | |||
| Class 5 | lingaduda | — | lingaduda | lingedude | — | lingedude | |||
| Class 6 | angaduda | — | engaduda | angedude | — | engedude | |||
| Class 7 | singaduda | — | singaduda | singedude | — | singedude | |||
| Class 8 | zingaduda | — | zingaduda | zingedude | — | zingedude | |||
| Class 9 | ingaduda | — | ingaduda | ingedude | — | ingedude | |||
| Class 10 | zingaduda | — | zingaduda | zingedude | — | zingedude | |||
| Class 11 | lungaduda | — | lungaduda | lungedude | — | lungedude | |||
| Class 14 | bungaduda | — | bungaduda | bungedude | — | bungedude | |||
| Class 15 | kungaduda | — | kungaduda | kungedude | — | kungedude | |||
| Class 17 | kungaduda | — | kungaduda | kungedude | — | kungedude | |||
| Immediate future | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngizoduda | engizoduda | ngizoduda | angizududa | engingezududa | ngingezududa | |||
| 2nd singular | uzoduda | ozoduda | uzoduda | awuzududa | ongezududa | ungezududa | |||
| 1st plural | sizoduda | esizoduda | sizoduda | asizududa | esingezududa | singezududa | |||
| 2nd plural | nizoduda | enizoduda | nizoduda | anizududa | eningezududa | ningezududa | |||
| Class 1 | uzoduda | ozoduda | ezoduda | akazududa | ongezududa | engezududa | |||
| Class 2 | bazoduda | abazoduda | bezoduda | abazududa | abangezududa | bengezududa | |||
| Class 3 | uzoduda | ozoduda | uzoduda | awuzududa | ongezududa | ungezududa | |||
| Class 4 | izoduda | ezoduda | izoduda | ayizududa | engezududa | ingezududa | |||
| Class 5 | lizoduda | elizoduda | lizoduda | alizududa | elingezududa | lingezududa | |||
| Class 6 | azoduda | azoduda | ezoduda | awazududa | angezududa | engezududa | |||
| Class 7 | sizoduda | esizoduda | sizoduda | asizududa | esingezududa | singezududa | |||
| Class 8 | zizoduda | ezizoduda | zizoduda | azizududa | ezingezududa | zingezududa | |||
| Class 9 | izoduda | ezoduda | izoduda | ayizududa | engezududa | ingezududa | |||
| Class 10 | zizoduda | ezizoduda | zizoduda | azizududa | ezingezududa | zingezududa | |||
| Class 11 | luzoduda | oluzoduda | luzoduda | aluzududa | olungezududa | lungezududa | |||
| Class 14 | buzoduda | obuzoduda | buzoduda | abuzududa | obungezududa | bungezududa | |||
| Class 15 | kuzoduda | okuzoduda | kuzoduda | akuzududa | okungezududa | kungezududa | |||
| Class 17 | kuzoduda | okuzoduda | kuzoduda | akuzududa | okungezududa | kungezududa | |||
| Remote future | |||||||||
| Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
| 1st singular | ngiyoduda | engiyoduda | ngiyoduda | angiyududa | engingeyududa | ngingeyududa | |||
| 2nd singular | uyoduda | oyoduda | uyoduda | awuyududa | ongeyududa | ungeyududa | |||
| 1st plural | siyoduda | esiyoduda | siyoduda | asiyududa | esingeyududa | singeyududa | |||
| 2nd plural | niyoduda | eniyoduda | niyoduda | aniyududa | eningeyududa | ningeyududa | |||
| Class 1 | uyoduda | oyoduda | eyoduda | akayududa | ongeyududa | engeyududa | |||
| Class 2 | bayoduda | abayoduda | beyoduda | abayududa | abangeyududa | bengeyududa | |||
| Class 3 | uyoduda | oyoduda | uyoduda | awuyududa | ongeyududa | ungeyududa | |||
| Class 4 | iyoduda | eyoduda | iyoduda | ayiyududa | engeyududa | ingeyududa | |||
| Class 5 | liyoduda | eliyoduda | liyoduda | aliyududa | elingeyududa | lingeyududa | |||
| Class 6 | ayoduda | ayoduda | eyoduda | awayududa | angeyududa | engeyududa | |||
| Class 7 | siyoduda | esiyoduda | siyoduda | asiyududa | esingeyududa | singeyududa | |||
| Class 8 | ziyoduda | eziyoduda | ziyoduda | aziyududa | ezingeyududa | zingeyududa | |||
| Class 9 | iyoduda | eyoduda | iyoduda | ayiyududa | engeyududa | ingeyududa | |||
| Class 10 | ziyoduda | eziyoduda | ziyoduda | aziyududa | ezingeyududa | zingeyududa | |||
| Class 11 | luyoduda | oluyoduda | luyoduda | aluyududa | olungeyududa | lungeyududa | |||
| Class 14 | buyoduda | obuyoduda | buyoduda | abuyududa | obungeyududa | bungeyududa | |||
| Class 15 | kuyoduda | okuyoduda | kuyoduda | akuyududa | okungeyududa | kungeyududa | |||
| Class 17 | kuyoduda | okuyoduda | kuyoduda | akuyududa | okungeyududa | kungeyududa | |||
| Present subjunctive | |||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| 1st singular | ngidude | ngingadudi | |||||||
| 2nd singular | udude | ungadudi | |||||||
| 1st plural | sidude | singadudi | |||||||
| 2nd plural | nidude | ningadudi | |||||||
| Class 1 | adude | angadudi | |||||||
| Class 2 | badude | bangadudi | |||||||
| Class 3 | udude | ungadudi | |||||||
| Class 4 | idude | ingadudi | |||||||
| Class 5 | lidude | lingadudi | |||||||
| Class 6 | adude | angadudi | |||||||
| Class 7 | sidude | singadudi | |||||||
| Class 8 | zidude | zingadudi | |||||||
| Class 9 | idude | ingadudi | |||||||
| Class 10 | zidude | zingadudi | |||||||
| Class 11 | ludude | lungadudi | |||||||
| Class 14 | budude | bungadudi | |||||||
| Class 15 | kudude | kungadudi | |||||||
| Class 17 | kudude | kungadudi | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Positive | Negative | ||||||||
| 1st singular | ngaduda | ngangaduda, angaduda, angangaduda | |||||||
| 2nd singular | waduda | wangaduda, awaduda, awangaduda | |||||||
| 1st plural | saduda | sangaduda, asaduda, asangaduda | |||||||
| 2nd plural | naduda | nangaduda, anaduda, anangaduda | |||||||
| Class 1 | waduda | wangaduda, akaduda, akangaduda | |||||||
| Class 2 | baduda | bangaduda, abaduda, abangaduda | |||||||
| Class 3 | waduda | wangaduda, awaduda, awangaduda | |||||||
| Class 4 | yaduda | yangaduda, ayaduda, ayangaduda | |||||||
| Class 5 | laduda | langaduda, aladuda, alangaduda | |||||||
| Class 6 | aduda | angaduda, awaduda, awangaduda | |||||||
| Class 7 | saduda | sangaduda, asaduda, asangaduda | |||||||
| Class 8 | zaduda | zangaduda, azaduda, azangaduda | |||||||
| Class 9 | yaduda | yangaduda, ayaduda, ayangaduda | |||||||
| Class 10 | zaduda | zangaduda, azaduda, azangaduda | |||||||
| Class 11 | lwaduda | lwangaduda, alwaduda, alwangaduda | |||||||
| Class 14 | baduda | bangaduda, abaduda, abangaduda | |||||||
| Class 15 | kwaduda | kwangaduda, akwaduda, akwangaduda | |||||||
| Class 17 | kwaduda | kwangaduda, akwaduda, akwangaduda | |||||||
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “duda”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “duda (6.3)”