dud
See also: -dud
English
Etymology
From Middle English dudde (“cloak, mantle, kind of cloth; ragged clothing or cloth”)[1], from Old English *dudda (attested only as personal name Dudda, part of modern English Dudley), akin to Old Norse dúði (“swaddling clothes”), Low German dudel. Possibly borrowed from the Old Norse word and related to dyja (“to shake, tremble”). [2]
Pronunciation
- enPR: dŭd, IPA(key): /dʌd/
Audio (UK) (file) - Rhymes: -ʌd
Noun
dud (plural duds)
- (informal) A device or machine that is useless because it does not work properly or has failed to work, such as a bomb, or explosive projectile.
- 2021 December 29, Drachinifel, The USN Pacific Submarine Campaign - The Dark Year (Dec'41 - Dec'42), archived from the original on 19 July 2022, retrieved 27 July 2022, 21:03 from the start:
- The only amusing highlight was Gudgeon having managed to exploit U.S. codebreaking efforts to ambush and destroy the submarine I-173, albeit not for the lack of the Mark 14's trying to sabotage the effort, as the torpedo that had hit the sub had refused to detonate; it seemed, however, that the car-crash levels of kinetic energy involved in the dud simply ramming the sub had nonetheless done enough to fatally damage it.
-
- (informal) A failure of any kind.
- 2014, A teacher, "Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents", The Guardian, 23 September 2014:
- At the end of the day, the vast majority of primary schools are vibrant, friendly places and you may struggle to choose one because they all seem so great. Primary schools tend to have the feelgood factor. If you just aren't feeling it, this one's probably a dud.
- (informal) A loser; an unlucky person.
- 1925 July – 1926 May, A[rthur] Conan Doyle, “(please specify the chapter number)”, in The Land of Mist (eBook no. 0601351h.html), Australia: Project Gutenberg Australia, published April 2019:
- "Now you can't fool me. Tom, I'm not one o' those duds that pay you a thick 'un for an hour in the dark."
-
- A lottery ticket that does not give a payout.
- 2014, A teacher, "Choosing a primary school: a teacher's guide for parents", The Guardian, 23 September 2014:
- (obsolete, informal) Clothes, now always used in plural form duds.
Synonyms
- (losing lottery ticket): blank
Translations
broken or nonfunctional device that does not perform its intended function
|
lottery ticket that does not give a payout
|
obsolete: clothes — see duds
loser — see loser
See also
- wet firecracker
References
- Douglas Harper (2001–2023), “dud”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
- Transactions of the Philological Society. (1887). United Kingdom: Society, p. 292
Anagrams
- DDU, UDD
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dut/
- Rhymes: -ut
Noun
dud
- genitive plural of dudy
Maltese
Root |
---|
d-w-d |
2 terms |
Etymology
From Arabic دُود (dūd).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duːt/
Noun
dud m (collective, singulative dudu or duda, plural dwied, paucal dudiet)
- worms; worms as a species
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dut/
- Rhymes: -ut
- Syllabification: dud
Noun
dud
- genitive plural of dudy
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), from Persian توت (tut).
Noun
dud m (plural duzi)
- mulberry (tree)
Declension
Declension of dud
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) dud | dudul | (niște) duzi | duzii |
genitive/dative | (unui) dud | dudului | (unor) duzi | duzilor |
vocative | dudule | duzilor |
Derived terms
- dudă
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish طوت (tut, dut), from Persian توت (tut).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dûd/
Noun
dȕd m (Cyrillic spelling ду̏д)
- mulberry (fruit)
Declension
Declension of dud
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | dud | dudovi |
genitive | duda | dudova |
dative | dudu | dudovima |
accusative | dud | dudove |
vocative | dude | dudovi |
locative | dudu | dudovima |
instrumental | dudom | dudovima |
Synonyms
- mȗrva
Welsh
Noun
dud
- Soft mutation of tud.
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
tud | dud | nhud | thud |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |