duci
See also: dūci
Hungarian
Etymology
First attested in 1786. A playful derivation from dúc (“crust (the round end of the bread)”) + -i (diminutive suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdut͡si]
- Hyphenation: du‧ci
- Rhymes: -t͡si
Adjective
duci (comparative ducibb, superlative legducibb)
- (endearing) chubby (of a person, especially a woman or child: slightly overweight, somewhat fat, and hence plump, rounded, and soft)
- Synonyms: dundi, kövér
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | duci | ducik |
| accusative | ducit | ducikat |
| dative | ducinak | duciknak |
| instrumental | ducival | ducikkal |
| causal-final | duciért | ducikért |
| translative | ducivá | ducikká |
| terminative | duciig | ducikig |
| essive-formal | duciként | ducikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | duciban | ducikban |
| superessive | ducin | ducikon |
| adessive | ducinál | duciknál |
| illative | duciba | ducikba |
| sublative | ducira | ducikra |
| allative | ducihoz | ducikhoz |
| elative | duciból | ducikból |
| delative | duciról | ducikról |
| ablative | ducitól | duciktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | ducié | duciké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | duciéi | ducikéi |
Noun
duci (plural ducik)
- a chubby person, especially a woman or a child
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | duci | ducik |
| accusative | ducit | ducikat |
| dative | ducinak | duciknak |
| instrumental | ducival | ducikkal |
| causal-final | duciért | ducikért |
| translative | ducivá | ducikká |
| terminative | duciig | ducikig |
| essive-formal | duciként | ducikként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | duciban | ducikban |
| superessive | ducin | ducikon |
| adessive | ducinál | duciknál |
| illative | duciba | ducikba |
| sublative | ducira | ducikra |
| allative | ducihoz | ducikhoz |
| elative | duciból | ducikból |
| delative | duciról | ducikról |
| ablative | ducitól | duciktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | ducié | duciké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | duciéi | ducikéi |
| Possessive forms of duci | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | ducim | ducijaim |
| 2nd person sing. | ducid | ducijaid |
| 3rd person sing. | ducija | ducijai |
| 1st person plural | ducink | ducijaink |
| 2nd person plural | ducitok | ducijaitok |
| 3rd person plural | ducijuk | ducijaik |
References
- duci in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / ELKH Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary).
- duci in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Italian
Noun
duci m
- plural of duce
Latin
Verb
dūcī
- present passive infinitive of dūcō "to be led, to be guided"
Noun
ducī
- dative singular of dux
Latvian
Noun
duci m
- vocative singular form of ducis
- accusative singular form of ducis
- instrumental singular form of ducis
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [dut͡ʃʲ]
Verb
duci
- second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of duce