duchar
Portuguese
Etymology
From ducha + -ar. Cf. French doucher.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /duˈʃa(ʁ)/ [duˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /duˈʃa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /duˈʃa(ʁ)/ [duˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /duˈʃa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /duˈʃaɾ/
- Hyphenation: du‧char
Verb
duchar (first-person singular present ducho, first-person singular preterite duchei, past participle duchado)
- (Brazil) to douche (to use a douche)
Conjugation
Conjugation of duchar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular | Plural | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
First-person (eu) | Second-person (tu) | Third-person (ele / ela / você) | First-person (nós) | Second-person (vós) | Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
Infinitive | ||||||
Impersonal | duchar | |||||
Personal | duchar | duchares | duchar | ducharmos | duchardes | ducharem |
Gerund | ||||||
duchando | ||||||
Past participle | ||||||
Masculine | duchado | duchados | ||||
Feminine | duchada | duchadas | ||||
Indicative | ||||||
Present | ducho | duchas | ducha | duchamos | duchais | ducham |
Imperfect | duchava | duchavas | duchava | duchávamos | ducháveis | duchavam |
Preterite | duchei | duchaste | duchou | duchamos1, duchámos2 | duchastes | ducharam |
Pluperfect | duchara | ducharas | duchara | ducháramos | ducháreis | ducharam |
Future | ducharei | ducharás | duchará | ducharemos | duchareis | ducharão |
Conditional | ||||||
ducharia | ducharias | ducharia | ducharíamos | ducharíeis | duchariam | |
Subjunctive | ||||||
Present | duche | duches | duche | duchemos | ducheis | duchem |
Imperfect | duchasse | duchasses | duchasse | duchássemos | duchásseis | duchassem |
Future | duchar | duchares | duchar | ducharmos | duchardes | ducharem |
Imperative | ||||||
Affirmative | ducha | duche | duchemos | duchai | duchem | |
Negative (não) | não duches | não duche | não duchemos | não ducheis | não duchem |
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Spanish
Etymology
From ducha. Cf. French doucher.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /duˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [d̪uˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: du‧char
Verb
duchar (first-person singular present ducho, first-person singular preterite duché, past participle duchado)
- to shower
- (reflexive) to take a shower
Conjugation
Conjugation of duchar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | duchar | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | duchando | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | duchado | duchada | |||||
plural | duchados | duchadas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | ducho | duchastú duchásvos | ducha | duchamos | ducháis | duchan | |
imperfect | duchaba | duchabas | duchaba | duchábamos | duchabais | duchaban | |
preterite | duché | duchaste | duchó | duchamos | duchasteis | ducharon | |
future | ducharé | ducharás | duchará | ducharemos | ducharéis | ducharán | |
conditional | ducharía | ducharías | ducharía | ducharíamos | ducharíais | ducharían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | duche | duchestú duchésvos2 | duche | duchemos | duchéis | duchen | |
imperfect (ra) | duchara | ducharas | duchara | ducháramos | ducharais | ducharan | |
imperfect (se) | duchase | duchases | duchase | duchásemos | duchaseis | duchasen | |
future1 | duchare | duchares | duchare | ducháremos | duchareis | ducharen | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | duchatú duchávos | duche | duchemos | duchad | duchen | ||
negative | no duches | no duche | no duchemos | no duchéis | no duchen |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of duchar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive duchar | |||||||
dative | ducharme | ducharte | ducharle, ducharse | ducharnos | ducharos | ducharles, ducharse | |
accusative | ducharme | ducharte | ducharlo, ducharla, ducharse | ducharnos | ducharos | ducharlos, ducharlas, ducharse | |
with gerund duchando | |||||||
dative | duchándome | duchándote | duchándole, duchándose | duchándonos | duchándoos | duchándoles, duchándose | |
accusative | duchándome | duchándote | duchándolo, duchándola, duchándose | duchándonos | duchándoos | duchándolos, duchándolas, duchándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative ducha | |||||||
dative | dúchame | dúchate | dúchale | dúchanos | not used | dúchales | |
accusative | dúchame | dúchate | dúchalo, dúchala | dúchanos | not used | dúchalos, dúchalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative duchá | |||||||
dative | duchame | duchate | duchale | duchanos | not used | duchales | |
accusative | duchame | duchate | duchalo, duchala | duchanos | not used | duchalos, duchalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative duche | |||||||
dative | dúcheme | not used | dúchele, dúchese | dúchenos | not used | dúcheles | |
accusative | dúcheme | not used | dúchelo, dúchela, dúchese | dúchenos | not used | dúchelos, dúchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative duchemos | |||||||
dative | not used | duchémoste | duchémosle | duchémonos | duchémoos | duchémosles | |
accusative | not used | duchémoste | duchémoslo, duchémosla | duchémonos | duchémoos | duchémoslos, duchémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative duchad | |||||||
dative | duchadme | not used | duchadle | duchadnos | duchaos | duchadles | |
accusative | duchadme | not used | duchadlo, duchadla | duchadnos | duchaos | duchadlos, duchadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative duchen | |||||||
dative | dúchenme | not used | dúchenle | dúchennos | not used | dúchenles, dúchense | |
accusative | dúchenme | not used | dúchenlo, dúchenla | dúchennos | not used | dúchenlos, dúchenlas, dúchense |
Related terms
- ducha
- ducharse
Further reading
- “duchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014