duba

duba

Slovak

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈduba/

Noun

duba

1. genitive singular of dub

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Zulu

Verb

-duba

1. (transitive) to give up, to throw up
2. (transitive) to ignore

Inflection

Tone L
Infinitive	ukuduba
	Positive	Negative
Infinitive	ukuduba	ukungadubi
	Imperative
	Simple	+ object concord
Singular	duba	-dube
Plural	dubani	-dubeni
	Present
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyaduba, ngiduba	engidubayo, engiduba	ngiduba	angidubi	engingadubi	ngingadubi
2nd singular	uyaduba, uduba	odubayo, oduba	uduba	awudubi	ongadubi	ungadubi
1st plural	siyaduba, siduba	esidubayo, esiduba	siduba	asidubi	esingadubi	singadubi
2nd plural	niyaduba, niduba	enidubayo, eniduba	niduba	anidubi	eningadubi	ningadubi
Class 1	uyaduba, uduba	odubayo, oduba	eduba	akadubi	ongadubi	engadubi
Class 2	bayaduba, baduba	abadubayo, abaduba	beduba	abadubi	abangadubi	bengadubi
Class 3	uyaduba, uduba	odubayo, oduba	uduba	awudubi	ongadubi	ungadubi
Class 4	iyaduba, iduba	edubayo, eduba	iduba	ayidubi	engadubi	ingadubi
Class 5	liyaduba, liduba	elidubayo, eliduba	liduba	alidubi	elingadubi	lingadubi
Class 6	ayaduba, aduba	adubayo, aduba	eduba	awadubi	angadubi	engadubi
Class 7	siyaduba, siduba	esidubayo, esiduba	siduba	asidubi	esingadubi	singadubi
Class 8	ziyaduba, ziduba	ezidubayo, eziduba	ziduba	azidubi	ezingadubi	zingadubi
Class 9	iyaduba, iduba	edubayo, eduba	iduba	ayidubi	engadubi	ingadubi
Class 10	ziyaduba, ziduba	ezidubayo, eziduba	ziduba	azidubi	ezingadubi	zingadubi
Class 11	luyaduba, luduba	oludubayo, oluduba	luduba	aludubi	olungadubi	lungadubi
Class 14	buyaduba, buduba	obudubayo, obuduba	buduba	abudubi	obungadubi	bungadubi
Class 15	kuyaduba, kuduba	okudubayo, okuduba	kuduba	akudubi	okungadubi	kungadubi
Class 17	kuyaduba, kuduba	okudubayo, okuduba	kuduba	akudubi	okungadubi	kungadubi
	Recent past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngidubile, ngidubē	engidubile, engidubē	ngidubile, ngidubē	angidubanga	engingadubanga	ngingadubanga
2nd singular	udubile, udubē	odubile, odubē	udubile, udubē	awudubanga	ongadubanga	ungadubanga
1st plural	sidubile, sidubē	esidubile, esidubē	sidubile, sidubē	asidubanga	esingadubanga	singadubanga
2nd plural	nidubile, nidubē	enidubile, enidubē	nidubile, nidubē	anidubanga	eningadubanga	ningadubanga
Class 1	udubile, udubē	odubile, odubē	edubile, edubē	akadubanga	ongadubanga	engadubanga
Class 2	badubile, badubē	abadubile, abadubē	bedubile, bedubē	abadubanga	abangadubanga	bengadubanga
Class 3	udubile, udubē	odubile, odubē	udubile, udubē	awudubanga	ongadubanga	ungadubanga
Class 4	idubile, idubē	edubile, edubē	idubile, idubē	ayidubanga	engadubanga	ingadubanga
Class 5	lidubile, lidubē	elidubile, elidubē	lidubile, lidubē	alidubanga	elingadubanga	lingadubanga
Class 6	adubile, adubē	adubile, adubē	edubile, edubē	awadubanga	angadubanga	engadubanga
Class 7	sidubile, sidubē	esidubile, esidubē	sidubile, sidubē	asidubanga	esingadubanga	singadubanga
Class 8	zidubile, zidubē	ezidubile, ezidubē	zidubile, zidubē	azidubanga	ezingadubanga	zingadubanga
Class 9	idubile, idubē	edubile, edubē	idubile, idubē	ayidubanga	engadubanga	ingadubanga
Class 10	zidubile, zidubē	ezidubile, ezidubē	zidubile, zidubē	azidubanga	ezingadubanga	zingadubanga
Class 11	ludubile, ludubē	oludubile, oludubē	ludubile, ludubē	aludubanga	olungadubanga	lungadubanga
Class 14	budubile, budubē	obudubile, obudubē	budubile, budubē	abudubanga	obungadubanga	bungadubanga
Class 15	kudubile, kudubē	okudubile, okudubē	kudubile, kudubē	akudubanga	okungadubanga	kungadubanga
Class 17	kudubile, kudubē	okudubile, okudubē	kudubile, kudubē	akudubanga	okungadubanga	kungadubanga
	Remote past
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngāduba	engāduba	ngāduba	angidubanga	engingadubanga	ngingadubanga
2nd singular	wāduba	owāduba	wāduba	awudubanga	ongadubanga	ungadubanga
1st plural	sāduba	esāduba	sāduba	asidubanga	esingadubanga	singadubanga
2nd plural	nāduba	enāduba	nāduba	anidubanga	eningadubanga	ningadubanga
Class 1	wāduba	owāduba	āduba	akadubanga	ongadubanga	engadubanga
Class 2	bāduba	abāduba	bāduba	abadubanga	abangadubanga	bengadubanga
Class 3	wāduba	owāduba	wāduba	awudubanga	ongadubanga	ungadubanga
Class 4	yāduba	eyāduba	yāduba	ayidubanga	engadubanga	ingadubanga
Class 5	lāduba	elāduba	lāduba	alidubanga	elingadubanga	lingadubanga
Class 6	āduba	āduba	āduba	awadubanga	angadubanga	engadubanga
Class 7	sāduba	esāduba	sāduba	asidubanga	esingadubanga	singadubanga
Class 8	zāduba	ezāduba	zāduba	azidubanga	ezingadubanga	zingadubanga
Class 9	yāduba	eyāduba	yāduba	ayidubanga	engadubanga	ingadubanga
Class 10	zāduba	ezāduba	zāduba	azidubanga	ezingadubanga	zingadubanga
Class 11	lwāduba	olwāduba	lwāduba	aludubanga	olungadubanga	lungadubanga
Class 14	bāduba	obāduba	bāduba	abudubanga	obungadubanga	bungadubanga
Class 15	kwāduba	okwāduba	kwāduba	akudubanga	okungadubanga	kungadubanga
Class 17	kwāduba	okwāduba	kwāduba	akudubanga	okungadubanga	kungadubanga
	Potential
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngingaduba	—	ngingaduba	ngingedube	—	ngingedube
2nd singular	ungaduba	—	ungaduba	ungedube	—	ungedube
1st plural	singaduba	—	singaduba	singedube	—	singedube
2nd plural	ningaduba	—	ningaduba	ningedube	—	ningedube
Class 1	angaduba	—	engaduba	angedube	—	engedube
Class 2	bangaduba	—	bengaduba	bangedube	—	bengedube
Class 3	ungaduba	—	ungaduba	ungedube	—	ungedube
Class 4	ingaduba	—	ingaduba	ingedube	—	ingedube
Class 5	lingaduba	—	lingaduba	lingedube	—	lingedube
Class 6	angaduba	—	engaduba	angedube	—	engedube
Class 7	singaduba	—	singaduba	singedube	—	singedube
Class 8	zingaduba	—	zingaduba	zingedube	—	zingedube
Class 9	ingaduba	—	ingaduba	ingedube	—	ingedube
Class 10	zingaduba	—	zingaduba	zingedube	—	zingedube
Class 11	lungaduba	—	lungaduba	lungedube	—	lungedube
Class 14	bungaduba	—	bungaduba	bungedube	—	bungedube
Class 15	kungaduba	—	kungaduba	kungedube	—	kungedube
Class 17	kungaduba	—	kungaduba	kungedube	—	kungedube
	Immediate future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngizoduba	engizoduba	ngizoduba	angizuduba	engingezuduba	ngingezuduba
2nd singular	uzoduba	ozoduba	uzoduba	awuzuduba	ongezuduba	ungezuduba
1st plural	sizoduba	esizoduba	sizoduba	asizuduba	esingezuduba	singezuduba
2nd plural	nizoduba	enizoduba	nizoduba	anizuduba	eningezuduba	ningezuduba
Class 1	uzoduba	ozoduba	ezoduba	akazuduba	ongezuduba	engezuduba
Class 2	bazoduba	abazoduba	bezoduba	abazuduba	abangezuduba	bengezuduba
Class 3	uzoduba	ozoduba	uzoduba	awuzuduba	ongezuduba	ungezuduba
Class 4	izoduba	ezoduba	izoduba	ayizuduba	engezuduba	ingezuduba
Class 5	lizoduba	elizoduba	lizoduba	alizuduba	elingezuduba	lingezuduba
Class 6	azoduba	azoduba	ezoduba	awazuduba	angezuduba	engezuduba
Class 7	sizoduba	esizoduba	sizoduba	asizuduba	esingezuduba	singezuduba
Class 8	zizoduba	ezizoduba	zizoduba	azizuduba	ezingezuduba	zingezuduba
Class 9	izoduba	ezoduba	izoduba	ayizuduba	engezuduba	ingezuduba
Class 10	zizoduba	ezizoduba	zizoduba	azizuduba	ezingezuduba	zingezuduba
Class 11	luzoduba	oluzoduba	luzoduba	aluzuduba	olungezuduba	lungezuduba
Class 14	buzoduba	obuzoduba	buzoduba	abuzuduba	obungezuduba	bungezuduba
Class 15	kuzoduba	okuzoduba	kuzoduba	akuzuduba	okungezuduba	kungezuduba
Class 17	kuzoduba	okuzoduba	kuzoduba	akuzuduba	okungezuduba	kungezuduba
	Remote future
	Positive absolute	Positive relative	Positive participial	Negative absolute	Negative relative	Negative participial
1st singular	ngiyoduba	engiyoduba	ngiyoduba	angiyuduba	engingeyuduba	ngingeyuduba
2nd singular	uyoduba	oyoduba	uyoduba	awuyuduba	ongeyuduba	ungeyuduba
1st plural	siyoduba	esiyoduba	siyoduba	asiyuduba	esingeyuduba	singeyuduba
2nd plural	niyoduba	eniyoduba	niyoduba	aniyuduba	eningeyuduba	ningeyuduba
Class 1	uyoduba	oyoduba	eyoduba	akayuduba	ongeyuduba	engeyuduba
Class 2	bayoduba	abayoduba	beyoduba	abayuduba	abangeyuduba	bengeyuduba
Class 3	uyoduba	oyoduba	uyoduba	awuyuduba	ongeyuduba	ungeyuduba
Class 4	iyoduba	eyoduba	iyoduba	ayiyuduba	engeyuduba	ingeyuduba
Class 5	liyoduba	eliyoduba	liyoduba	aliyuduba	elingeyuduba	lingeyuduba
Class 6	ayoduba	ayoduba	eyoduba	awayuduba	angeyuduba	engeyuduba
Class 7	siyoduba	esiyoduba	siyoduba	asiyuduba	esingeyuduba	singeyuduba
Class 8	ziyoduba	eziyoduba	ziyoduba	aziyuduba	ezingeyuduba	zingeyuduba
Class 9	iyoduba	eyoduba	iyoduba	ayiyuduba	engeyuduba	ingeyuduba
Class 10	ziyoduba	eziyoduba	ziyoduba	aziyuduba	ezingeyuduba	zingeyuduba
Class 11	luyoduba	oluyoduba	luyoduba	aluyuduba	olungeyuduba	lungeyuduba
Class 14	buyoduba	obuyoduba	buyoduba	abuyuduba	obungeyuduba	bungeyuduba
Class 15	kuyoduba	okuyoduba	kuyoduba	akuyuduba	okungeyuduba	kungeyuduba
Class 17	kuyoduba	okuyoduba	kuyoduba	akuyuduba	okungeyuduba	kungeyuduba
	Present subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngidube	ngingadubi
2nd singular	udube	ungadubi
1st plural	sidube	singadubi
2nd plural	nidube	ningadubi
Class 1	adube	angadubi
Class 2	badube	bangadubi
Class 3	udube	ungadubi
Class 4	idube	ingadubi
Class 5	lidube	lingadubi
Class 6	adube	angadubi
Class 7	sidube	singadubi
Class 8	zidube	zingadubi
Class 9	idube	ingadubi
Class 10	zidube	zingadubi
Class 11	ludube	lungadubi
Class 14	budube	bungadubi
Class 15	kudube	kungadubi
Class 17	kudube	kungadubi
	Past subjunctive
	Positive	Negative
1st singular	ngaduba	ngangaduba, angaduba, angangaduba
2nd singular	waduba	wangaduba, awaduba, awangaduba
1st plural	saduba	sangaduba, asaduba, asangaduba
2nd plural	naduba	nangaduba, anaduba, anangaduba
Class 1	waduba	wangaduba, akaduba, akangaduba
Class 2	baduba	bangaduba, abaduba, abangaduba
Class 3	waduba	wangaduba, awaduba, awangaduba
Class 4	yaduba	yangaduba, ayaduba, ayangaduba
Class 5	laduba	langaduba, aladuba, alangaduba
Class 6	aduba	angaduba, awaduba, awangaduba
Class 7	saduba	sangaduba, asaduba, asangaduba
Class 8	zaduba	zangaduba, azaduba, azangaduba
Class 9	yaduba	yangaduba, ayaduba, ayangaduba
Class 10	zaduba	zangaduba, azaduba, azangaduba
Class 11	lwaduba	lwangaduba, alwaduba, alwangaduba
Class 14	baduba	bangaduba, abaduba, abangaduba
Class 15	kwaduba	kwangaduba, akwaduba, akwangaduba
Class 17	kwaduba	kwangaduba, akwaduba, akwangaduba

References

• C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “duɓa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “duɓa (6.3)”