dróttkvæðr

dróttkvæðr

Old Norse

Etymology

drótt (“retinue, court”) +‎ kvæðr (“spoken, recited”).

Adjective

dróttkvæðr

1. (poetry) dróttkvætt, a poetic meter characterized by strict patterns of stave-rhyme and internal rhyme
   • early 1200s, Snorri Sturluson, Háttatal

     Svá skal hendingar setja í dróttkvæðum hætti, at in síðari hending í hverju vísuorði, er heitir viðrhending, hon skal standa í þeiri samstöfu, er ein er síðar, en sú hending, er frumhending heitir, stendr stundum í upphafi orðs, köllum vér þá oddhending, stundum í miðju orði, köllum vér þá hluthending. Þetta er dróttkvæðr háttr. Með þeim hætti er flest ort, þat er vandat er. Þessi er upphaf allra hátta, sem málrúnar eru fyrir öðrum rúnum.

     One shall place hendings such in court-recited verse-form, that the latter hending in each line, which is called the withhending, should be placed in the next-to-last syllable. But that hending, which is called firsthending, at times stands in the beginning of the line, then we call it an oddhending; but at times in the middle of the line, then we call it a lothending. This is court-recited verse-form. In this verse-form most elaborate poetry is composed. This is the origin of all verse-forms, just as speech-runes come before other runes.

Declension

    Strong declension of dróttkvæðr

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dróttkvæðr	dróttkvæð	dróttkvætt
accusative	dróttkvæðan	dróttkvæða	dróttkvætt
dative	dróttkvæðum	dróttkvæðri	dróttkvæðu
genitive	dróttkvæðs	dróttkvæðrar	dróttkvæðs
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dróttkvæðir	dróttkvæðar	dróttkvæð
accusative	dróttkvæða	dróttkvæðar	dróttkvæð
dative	dróttkvæðum	dróttkvæðum	dróttkvæðum
genitive	dróttkvæðra	dróttkvæðra	dróttkvæðra

    Weak declension of dróttkvæðr

singular	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dróttkvæði	dróttkvæða	dróttkvæða
accusative	dróttkvæða	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæða
dative	dróttkvæða	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæða
genitive	dróttkvæða	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæða
plural	masculine	feminine	neuter
nominative	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæðu
accusative	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæðu
dative	dróttkvæðum	dróttkvæðum	dróttkvæðum
genitive	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæðu	dróttkvæðu