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单词 drenso
释义

drenso

Latin

Etymology

Unknown. Initial /dr/ does not occur in inherited Latin words that underwent regular development. Possibly onomatopoeic. If borrowed from a Celtic or Germanic language, could be from Proto-Indo-European *dʰer-, *dʰrēn- (drone; to murmur): initial *dʰ developed to /f/ in Latin, but to /d/ in those language groups. Compare English drone, dor and Ancient Greek θρῆνος (thrênos, dirge, lament).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈdren.soː/, [ˈd̪rẽːs̠oː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈdren.so/, [ˈd̪rɛnso]

Verb

drēnsō (present infinitive drēnsāre); first conjugation, no passive, no perfect or supine stem

  1. (intransitive, of swans) I cry

Conjugation

No perfect is attested.

   Conjugation of drēnsō (first conjugation, no supine stem, no perfect stem, active only)
indicativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentdrēnsōdrēnsāsdrēnsatdrēnsāmusdrēnsātisdrēnsant
imperfectdrēnsābamdrēnsābāsdrēnsābatdrēnsābāmusdrēnsābātisdrēnsābant
futuredrēnsābōdrēnsābisdrēnsābitdrēnsābimusdrēnsābitisdrēnsābunt
subjunctivesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentdrēnsemdrēnsēsdrēnsetdrēnsēmusdrēnsētisdrēnsent
imperfectdrēnsāremdrēnsārēsdrēnsāretdrēnsārēmusdrēnsārētisdrēnsārent
imperativesingularplural
firstsecondthirdfirstsecondthird
activepresentdrēnsādrēnsāte
futuredrēnsātōdrēnsātōdrēnsātōtedrēnsantō
non-finite formsactivepassive
presentperfectfuturepresentperfectfuture
infinitivesdrēnsāre
participlesdrēnsāns
verbal nounsgerundsupine
genitivedativeaccusativeablativeaccusativeablative
drēnsandīdrēnsandōdrēnsandumdrēnsandō

References

  • drenso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • drenso in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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