draf
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /drɑf/
- Hyphenation: draf
- Rhymes: -ɑf
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch draf. Equivalent to a deverbal from draven.
Noun
draf m (uncountable, diminutive drafje n)
- trot, jog (gait of horses and certain other quadrupeds)
Related terms
- draven
Descendants
- Afrikaans: draf
- → Indonesian: derap
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch draf, from Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.
Noun
draf f or n (uncountable)
- dregs of grains from brewing or refining
Related terms
- drab
Indonesian
Etymology
From English draft, phonetic spelling of draught, from Middle English draught, from Old English *dreaht, *dræht, from Proto-Germanic *drahtuz, noun form of *draganą.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdraf]
- Hyphenation: draf
Noun
draf (plural draf-draf, first-person possessive drafku, second-person possessive drafmu, third-person possessive drafnya)
- draft: an early version of a written work (such as a book or e-mail) or drawing; a preliminary sketch or outline for a plan.
- Synonyms: buram, coretan, konsep, rancangan, skema, sketsa
Further reading
- “draf” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Middle Dutch
Etymology 1
From Old Dutch *draf, from Proto-Germanic *drabaz.
Noun
draf m
- animal food
- dregs
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: draf
Etymology 2
From the verb draven (“to trot”).
Noun
draf m
- trot (of horses)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
- Dutch: draf
Further reading
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “draf (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “draf (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *drabaz.
Noun
draf n
- draff, husks
Declension
Declension of draf (strong a-stem)
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | draf | drafit | drǫf | drǫfin |
| accusative | draf | drafit | drǫf | drǫfin |
| dative | drafi | drafinu | drǫfum | drǫfunum |
| genitive | drafs | drafsins | drafa | drafanna |
References
- “draf”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press