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单词 downer
释义

downer

See also: Downer

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈdaʊnə/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈdaʊnɚ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aʊnə(ɹ)

Etymology 1

down + -er

Noun

downer (plural downers)

  1. (slang) A negative drug trip.
    Normally those pills give me a boost, but last night they gave me a downer.
  2. (slang) A drug that has depressant qualities.
  3. (slang) Something or someone disagreeable, dispiriting or depressing; a killjoy.
    • 2009, Spike Jonze, Where the Wild Things Are
      You don't really need to know me. I'm kind of a downer.
    • 2010, Nicole LaPorte, The Men Who Would Be King
      Geffen had never understood why such a downer of a film was being released over the holidays.
  4. A livestock animal that has collapsed.
    • 1964, John Hendrix, If I Can Do It Horseback: A Cow-Country Sketchbook, page 40:
      The ten-dollar bill was for eating money and the prod pole to be used when the train stopped for water in getting "downers" back on their feet.
    • 2009, United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Agriculture, Rural Development, Food and Drug Administration, and Related Agencies, Hallmark/Westland Meat Recall:
      In 1993, Farm Sanctuary produced undercover footage of downers being lifted by forklift at Hallmark, prompting introduction of a California downer cattle law the next year. Either management provided instructions to get the downers moving or was asleep at the wheel and let employees run wild — in either case, it's an indictment of management.
    • 2009, Meat & Poultry - Volume 55, Issues 7-12, page lxxii:
      The two plants where I saw great reductions in downers have reduced, but not eliminated Paylean use.
  5. A form of industrial action in which workers down tools and refuse to work.
    • 1978, C. T. B. Smith, Great Britain. Dept. of Employment, Manpower Papers (issue 15, page 158)
      In the Workplace Industrial Relations Survey, a strike may be a downer or a stoppage as defined by the Department.
    • 1985, Alex Callinicos, Mike Simons, The Great Strike: The Miners' Strike of 1984-5 and Its Lessons
      Cowley experienced a rash of 'downers' — short, sharp, unofficial strikes.
  6. (UK, slang, obsolete) A sixpence.
    • 1859, Snowden's magistrates assistant (page 90)
      The price of a case (five shillings piece bad) from the smasher is about one shilling; an alderman (two and sixpence) about sixpence; a peg (shilling) about threepence; a downer or sprat (sixpence) about twopence.
Synonyms
  • (something or someone disagreeable): buzzkill, killjoy, spoilsport; see also Thesaurus:spoilsport
  • sit-downer
Descendants
  • German: Downer
Translations

Etymology 2

Perhaps related to tanner (sixpence).

Noun

downer (plural downers)

  1. (UK, slang, obsolete) A sixpence.
References
  • 1873, John Camden Hotten, The Slang Dictionary

Anagrams

  • Nedrow, Rowden, Wonder, Worden, red won, wonder, wondre

German

Adjective

downer

  1. inflection of down:
    1. strong/mixed nominative masculine singular
    2. strong genitive/dative feminine singular
    3. strong genitive plural
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