dorong
Hungarian
Etymology
Borrowed from a Slavic language, from Proto-Slavic *drǫgъ. Compare Old Church Slavonic дрѫгъ (drǫgŭ, “club, stick”).[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdoroŋɡ]
Audio (file) - Hyphenation: do‧rong
- Rhymes: -oŋɡ
Noun
dorong (plural dorongok)
- pole (a leafless branch or trunk of a younger tree used as a tool)
- cudgel, club (a stick of wood used as a weapon)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | dorong | dorongok |
| accusative | dorongot | dorongokat |
| dative | dorongnak | dorongoknak |
| instrumental | doronggal | dorongokkal |
| causal-final | dorongért | dorongokért |
| translative | doronggá | dorongokká |
| terminative | dorongig | dorongokig |
| essive-formal | dorongként | dorongokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | dorongban | dorongokban |
| superessive | dorongon | dorongokon |
| adessive | dorongnál | dorongoknál |
| illative | dorongba | dorongokba |
| sublative | dorongra | dorongokra |
| allative | doronghoz | dorongokhoz |
| elative | dorongból | dorongokból |
| delative | dorongról | dorongokról |
| ablative | dorongtól | dorongoktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular | dorongé | dorongoké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural | dorongéi | dorongokéi |
| Possessive forms of dorong | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | dorongom | dorongjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | dorongod | dorongjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | dorongja | dorongjai |
| 1st person plural | dorongunk | dorongjaink |
| 2nd person plural | dorongotok | dorongjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | dorongjuk | dorongjaik |
Derived terms
- dorongol
References
- dorong in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- dorong in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- dorong in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2023)
Indonesian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doroŋ/
- Hyphenation: do‧rong
Verb
dorong
- to push
- Synonyms: sorong, tolak
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dorong (meng-, transitive) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Root | dorong | ||||
| Active | Involuntary | Passive | Imperative | Jussive | |
| Active | mendorong | terdorong | didorong | dorong | doronglah |
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | mendorongkan | – | didorongkan | dorongkan | dorongkanlah |
| Causative | |||||
| Locative | – | – | – | – | – |
| Causative / Applicative1 | – | – | – | – | – |
| 1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning. Notes: Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning. | |||||
Derived terms
Terms derived from dorong
- dorongan (“a push”)
- mendorong
- pendorong (“pusher”)
- terdorong (“to be pushed (accidentally)”)
Further reading
- “dorong” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Language Development and Fostering Agency — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.