adtreba
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- a·treba
- at·treba
Etymology
ad- + treb (“household”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a(ð)ˈtʲrʲeva/
Verb
ad·treba (prototonic ·atreba, verbal noun attrab or aittrebad)
- to inhabit
Inflection
Complex, class A I present, s preterite, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | a·treba, at·treba | a·trebat | a·trebthar | |||||
| Prot. | ·atreba | ||||||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ad·rothreb | ros·aitrebsad (with infixed pronoun s-) | ||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Deut. | a·trefea, a·trebea adid·trefea (with infixed pronoun id-) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·roatrebatt (ro-form) | ||||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·aittrebtha | ||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | a·trebom ro·atrebam (ro-form) | |||||||
| Prot. | ·roaitreba | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | attrab, aittrebad | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Related terms
- ad·aittreba
Descendants
- Middle Irish: aittrebaid
- Irish: áitreabh, áitrigh
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| ad·treba | unchanged | unchanged |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- “ad·treba” in Dictionary of the Irish Language, Royal Irish Academy, 1913–76.