doler
See also: dòler and døler
Aragonese
Etymology
From Latin dolēre.
Verb
doler
- (transitive) to hurt
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002), “doler”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Asturian
Etymology
From Latin dolēre.
Verb
doler
- to hurt
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Catalan
Verb
doler
- Alternative form of doldre
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin dolāre.
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
doler
- to plane (cut with a plane)
Conjugation
Conjugation of doler (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | doler | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | dolant /dɔ.lɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | dolé /dɔ.le/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | dole /dɔl/ | doles /dɔl/ | dole /dɔl/ | dolons /dɔ.lɔ̃/ | dolez /dɔ.le/ | dolent /dɔl/ |
| imperfect | dolais /dɔ.lɛ/ | dolais /dɔ.lɛ/ | dolait /dɔ.lɛ/ | dolions /dɔ.ljɔ̃/ | doliez /dɔ.lje/ | dolaient /dɔ.lɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | dolai /dɔ.le/ | dolas /dɔ.la/ | dola /dɔ.la/ | dolâmes /dɔ.lam/ | dolâtes /dɔ.lat/ | dolèrent /dɔ.lɛʁ/ | |
| future | dolerai /dɔl.ʁe/ | doleras /dɔl.ʁa/ | dolera /dɔl.ʁa/ | dolerons /dɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | dolerez /dɔl.ʁe/ | doleront /dɔl.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | dolerais /dɔl.ʁɛ/ | dolerais /dɔl.ʁɛ/ | dolerait /dɔl.ʁɛ/ | dolerions /dɔ.lə.ʁjɔ̃/ | doleriez /dɔ.lə.ʁje/ | doleraient /dɔl.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) | present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) | present | dole /dɔl/ | doles /dɔl/ | dole /dɔl/ | dolions /dɔ.ljɔ̃/ | doliez /dɔ.lje/ | dolent /dɔl/ |
| imperfect2 | dolasse /dɔ.las/ | dolasses /dɔ.las/ | dolât /dɔ.la/ | dolassions /dɔ.la.sjɔ̃/ | dolassiez /dɔ.la.sje/ | dolassent /dɔ.las/ | |
| (compound tenses) | past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | dole /dɔl/ | — | dolons /dɔ.lɔ̃/ | dolez /dɔ.le/ | — | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
- doloire
References
- “doler”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
- drôle
Latin
Verb
doler
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of dolō
Old Occitan
Etymology
From Latin dolēre. Gallo-Romance cognate with Old French doloir.
Verb
doler
- to hurt; to cause pain
Descendants
- Occitan: dòler
References
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “dolēre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 3: D–F, page 117
Spanish
Etymology
From Old Spanish doler, inherited from Latin dolēre, doleō, from Proto-Italic *doleō (“hurt, cause pain”), from Proto-Indo-European *dolh₁éyeti (“divide”), from *delh₁- (“cut”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /doˈleɾ/ [d̪oˈleɾ]
- Rhymes: -eɾ
- Syllabification: do‧ler
Verb
doler (first-person singular present duelo, first-person singular preterite dolí, past participle dolido)
- (transitive) to hurt; to ache
- me duele la cabeza ― my head hurts (literally, “the head hurts me”)
- (transitive) to grieve
- (reflexive) to complain
Conjugation
Conjugation of doler (o-ue alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | doler | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | doliendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | dolido | dolida | |||||
| plural | dolidos | dolidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | duelo | duelestú dolésvos | duele | dolemos | doléis | duelen | |
| imperfect | dolía | dolías | dolía | dolíamos | dolíais | dolían | |
| preterite | dolí | doliste | dolió | dolimos | dolisteis | dolieron | |
| future | doleré | dolerás | dolerá | doleremos | doleréis | dolerán | |
| conditional | dolería | dolerías | dolería | doleríamos | doleríais | dolerían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | duela | duelastú dolásvos2 | duela | dolamos | doláis | duelan | |
| imperfect (ra) | doliera | dolieras | doliera | doliéramos | dolierais | dolieran | |
| imperfect (se) | doliese | dolieses | doliese | doliésemos | dolieseis | doliesen | |
| future1 | doliere | dolieres | doliere | doliéremos | doliereis | dolieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
| affirmative | dueletú dolévos | duela | dolamos | doled | duelan | ||
| negative | no duelas | no duela | no dolamos | no doláis | no duelan | ||
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of doler (o-ue alternation)
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive doler | |||||||
| dative | dolerme | dolerte | dolerle, dolerse | dolernos | doleros | dolerles, dolerse | |
| accusative | dolerme | dolerte | dolerlo, dolerla, dolerse | dolernos | doleros | dolerlos, dolerlas, dolerse | |
| with gerund doliendo | |||||||
| dative | doliéndome | doliéndote | doliéndole, doliéndose | doliéndonos | doliéndoos | doliéndoles, doliéndose | |
| accusative | doliéndome | doliéndote | doliéndolo, doliéndola, doliéndose | doliéndonos | doliéndoos | doliéndolos, doliéndolas, doliéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative duele | |||||||
| dative | duéleme | duélete | duélele | duélenos | not used | duéleles | |
| accusative | duéleme | duélete | duélelo, duélela | duélenos | not used | duélelos, duélelas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative dolé | |||||||
| dative | doleme | dolete | dolele | dolenos | not used | doleles | |
| accusative | doleme | dolete | dolelo, dolela | dolenos | not used | dolelos, dolelas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative duela | |||||||
| dative | duélame | not used | duélale, duélase | duélanos | not used | duélales | |
| accusative | duélame | not used | duélalo, duélala, duélase | duélanos | not used | duélalos, duélalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative dolamos | |||||||
| dative | not used | dolámoste | dolámosle | dolámonos | dolámoos | dolámosles | |
| accusative | not used | dolámoste | dolámoslo, dolámosla | dolámonos | dolámoos | dolámoslos, dolámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative doled | |||||||
| dative | doledme | not used | doledle | dolednos | doleos | doledles | |
| accusative | doledme | not used | doledlo, doledla | dolednos | doleos | doledlos, doledlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative duelan | |||||||
| dative | duélanme | not used | duélanle | duélannos | not used | duélanles, duélanse | |
| accusative | duélanme | not used | duélanlo, duélanla | duélannos | not used | duélanlos, duélanlas, duélanse | |
Derived terms
- dolerse
Related terms
- doliente
- dolor
- doloroso
- duelo
Further reading
- “doler”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014