abatir
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaˈtir/
Verb
abatir
- past infinitive of abatar
Spanish
Etymology
From a- + batir, or from Vulgar Latin *abbattō, from Latin ad- + battuō. Compare English abate.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abaˈtiɾ/ [a.β̞aˈt̪iɾ]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ba‧tir
Verb
abatir (first-person singular present abato, first-person singular preterite abatí, past participle abatido)
- (transitive) to bring down, to shoot down
- (transitive, reflexive) to swoop down
- (transitive, reflexive) to demolish, to knock down, to defeat
- Synonyms: derrocar, derribar, tumbar
- (transitive, reflexive) to depress (to make depressed) or discourage
- (obsolete, transitive, reflexive) to humble
Conjugation
Conjugation of abatir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive | abatir | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
gerund | abatiendo | ||||||
past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
singular | abatido | abatida | |||||
plural | abatidos | abatidas | |||||
singular | plural | ||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
indicative | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abato | abatestú abatísvos | abate | abatimos | abatís | abaten | |
imperfect | abatía | abatías | abatía | abatíamos | abatíais | abatían | |
preterite | abatí | abatiste | abatió | abatimos | abatisteis | abatieron | |
future | abatiré | abatirás | abatirá | abatiremos | abatiréis | abatirán | |
conditional | abatiría | abatirías | abatiría | abatiríamos | abatiríais | abatirían | |
subjunctive | yo | tú vos | él/ella/ello usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ellos/ellas ustedes | |
present | abata | abatastú abatásvos2 | abata | abatamos | abatáis | abatan | |
imperfect (ra) | abatiera | abatieras | abatiera | abatiéramos | abatierais | abatieran | |
imperfect (se) | abatiese | abatieses | abatiese | abatiésemos | abatieseis | abatiesen | |
future1 | abatiere | abatieres | abatiere | abatiéremos | abatiereis | abatieren | |
imperative | — | tú vos | usted | nosotros nosotras | vosotros vosotras | ustedes | |
affirmative | abatetú abatívos | abata | abatamos | abatid | abatan | ||
negative | no abatas | no abata | no abatamos | no abatáis | no abatan |
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of abatir
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive abatir | |||||||
dative | abatirme | abatirte | abatirle, abatirse | abatirnos | abatiros | abatirles, abatirse | |
accusative | abatirme | abatirte | abatirlo, abatirla, abatirse | abatirnos | abatiros | abatirlos, abatirlas, abatirse | |
with gerund abatiendo | |||||||
dative | abatiéndome | abatiéndote | abatiéndole, abatiéndose | abatiéndonos | abatiéndoos | abatiéndoles, abatiéndose | |
accusative | abatiéndome | abatiéndote | abatiéndolo, abatiéndola, abatiéndose | abatiéndonos | abatiéndoos | abatiéndolos, abatiéndolas, abatiéndose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative abate | |||||||
dative | abáteme | abátete | abátele | abátenos | not used | abáteles | |
accusative | abáteme | abátete | abátelo, abátela | abátenos | not used | abátelos, abátelas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative abatí | |||||||
dative | abatime | abatite | abatile | abatinos | not used | abatiles | |
accusative | abatime | abatite | abatilo, abatila | abatinos | not used | abatilos, abatilas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative abata | |||||||
dative | abátame | not used | abátale, abátase | abátanos | not used | abátales | |
accusative | abátame | not used | abátalo, abátala, abátase | abátanos | not used | abátalos, abátalas | |
with first-person plural imperative abatamos | |||||||
dative | not used | abatámoste | abatámosle | abatámonos | abatámoos | abatámosles | |
accusative | not used | abatámoste | abatámoslo, abatámosla | abatámonos | abatámoos | abatámoslos, abatámoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative abatid | |||||||
dative | abatidme | not used | abatidle | abatidnos | abatíos | abatidles | |
accusative | abatidme | not used | abatidlo, abatidla | abatidnos | abatíos | abatidlos, abatidlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative abatan | |||||||
dative | abátanme | not used | abátanle | abátannos | not used | abátanles, abátanse | |
accusative | abátanme | not used | abátanlo, abátanla | abátannos | not used | abátanlos, abátanlas, abátanse |
Derived terms
- abatible
- abatido
- abatimiento
Related terms
- batir
See also
- inclinar
References
- Corriente, Federico (2019-03-11), “Boletín de información lingüística de la Real Academia Española”, in NOTAS A LOS ARABISMOS Y OTROS «EXOTISMOS» EN DLE 2014 (in Spanish), Royal Spanish Academy
Further reading
- “abatir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Welsh
Etymology
From abad (“abbot”) + tir (“land”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aˈbatɪr/
- Rhymes: -atɪr
Noun
abatir m (plural abatiroedd)
- abbey land
Mutation
Welsh mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
abatir | unchanged | unchanged | habatir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “abatir”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies