do-
See also: Appendix:Variations of "do"
Czech
Prefix
do-
- A prefix, usually indicating a destination or a completed action or state.
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Czech_words_prefixed_with_do-' title='Category:Czech words prefixed with do-'>Czech words prefixed with do-</a>
Further reading
- do- in Slovník afixů užívaných v češtině, 2017
Irish
Etymology
From Old Irish do-, du-, from Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d̪ˠɔ/
Prefix
do-
- impossible, extremely difficult, to
- Antonym: in-
- ill, evil
- Antonym: so-
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Irish_words_prefixed_with_do-' title='Category:Irish words prefixed with do-'>Irish words prefixed with do-</a>
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
do- | dho- | ndo- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- "do-" in Foclóir Gaeilge-Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “do-, du-”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Manx
Etymology
From Old Irish do-, du-.
Prefix
do-
- non-, un-
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Manx_words_prefixed_with_do-' title='Category:Manx words prefixed with do-'>Manx words prefixed with do-</a>
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “do-, du-”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Old Irish
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *dus-, from Proto-Indo-European *dus-.
Alternative forms
- du-
Prefix
do-
- impossible, extremely difficult, to
- ill, evil
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Old_Irish_words_prefixed_with_do-' title='Category:Old Irish words prefixed with do-'>Old Irish words prefixed with do-</a>
Antonyms
- so-, su-
Prefix
do-
- pretonic form of dí-
- pretonic form of to-
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
do- | do- pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ | ndo- |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “do-, du-”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Polish
Prefix
do-
- further, additionally
- completing something unfinished
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Polish_words_prefixed_with_do-' title='Category:Polish words prefixed with do-'>Polish words prefixed with do-</a>
Further reading
- do- in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Scottish Gaelic
Etymology
From Old Irish do-, du-.
Prefix
do-
- un-
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Scottish_Gaelic_words_prefixed_with_do-' title='Category:Scottish Gaelic words prefixed with do-'>Scottish Gaelic words prefixed with do-</a>
See also
- ao-
- mì-
- eu-
- neo-
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “do-, du-”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *do-. Prefixed form of the preposition do.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dɔ-/
Prefix
do-
- Forms perfective verbs with the following meanings:
- to finish
- do- + zídati (“to build”) → dozídati (“to finish building”)
- up to, to reach
- do- + téči (“to run”) → dotéči (“to catch up with”)
- to add
- do- + líti (“to pour”) → dolíti (“to add by pouring”)
- to finish
Derived terms
► <a class='CategoryTreeLabel CategoryTreeLabelNs14 CategoryTreeLabelCategory' href='/wiki/Category:Slovene_words_prefixed_with_do-' title='Category:Slovene words prefixed with do-'>Slovene words prefixed with do-</a>