dno
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈdno]
Etymology 1
From Old Czech dno, from Proto-Slavic *dъno, *dbъno (“bottom”), which is probably from Proto-Indo-European *dʰub- or *dʰeub- (*dʰewb-). Cognates are e. g. Lithuanian dùgnas (“bottom”), Latvian dubens (“bottom”), German Tief (“deep”) and English deep. Transposition from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰ- to *dʰubʰ- is also possible. Cognates derived from *bʰudʰ- include German Boden, Latin fundus (compare Czech fond), Ancient Greek πυθμήν (puthmḗn), Old Armenian բուն (bun), Sanskrit बुध्न (budhna) (all meaning "bottom", "base").[1]
Noun
dno n
- bottom (the lowest part)
- Antonyms: vršek, (bodies of water) hladina
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dno | dna |
| genitive | dna | den |
| dative | dnu | dnům |
| accusative | dno | dna |
| vocative | dno | dna |
| locative | dně | dnech |
| instrumental | dnem | dny |
Derived terms
- bezedný
- dnový
- dénko
- dýnko
- oddenek
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
dno f
- vocative singular of dna
References
- "dno" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, Leda, 2015, →ISBN, page 150.
Further reading
- dno in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- dno in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- dno in Internetová jazyková příručka
Anagrams
- don
- Don
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dnɔ/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -ɔ
- Syllabification: dno
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *dъno.
Noun
dno n (diminutive denko)
- bottom (the lowest part of a container)
- bottom (ground under the sea, ocean, river etc.)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dno | dna |
| genitive | dna | den |
| dative | dnu | dnom |
| accusative | dno | dna |
| instrumental | dnem | dnami |
| locative | dnie | dnach |
| vocative | dno | dna |
Derived terms
- bezdenny
- denny
- bezdennie
- bezdenność
- bezdeń
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
dno f
- vocative singular of dna
Further reading
- dno in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- dno in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dъno, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *dúbna, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰubʰnóm.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dnô/
Noun
dnȍ n (Cyrillic spelling дно̏)
- bottom
- 1989, Đorđe Balašević (lyrics and music), “Ćaletova Pesma”, in Tri posleratna druga, Novi Sad: Jugoton, performed by Đorđe Balašević:
- Ne pitaj me, tu pred svima
Šta to na dnu čaše ima- Never ask me in front of everyone
What's at the bottom of the glass
- Never ask me in front of everyone
- Na kraju, kada se kava/kafa popije, onda se čita budućnost iz taloga koji ostaje na dnu šalice. ― In the end, when the coffee is drunk, the future is read from the sediment that remains at the bottom of the cup.
-
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | dnȍ | dnȁ |
| genitive | dna | dnȃ |
| dative | dnu | dnima |
| accusative | dno | dna |
| vocative | dno | dna |
| locative | dnu | dnima |
| instrumental | dnom | dnima |
Derived terms
- zagledati čašići u dno
- od vrha do dna
- biti na dnu
References
- “dno” in Hrvatski jezični portal
Slovene
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dъno.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /dnɔ́/
Noun
dnȍ n
- bottom
Further reading
- “dno”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
Upper Sorbian
Etymology
From Proto-Slavic *dъno.
Noun
dno n
- bottom
Further reading
- “dno” in Soblex