dligid
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdʲlʲiɣʲiðʲ/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *dligeti, from Proto-Indo-European *dʰelgʰ-.
Compare Welsh dylu (“be indebted; have a right to”), Gothic 𐌳𐌿𐌻𐌲𐍃 (dulgs, “debt”) and Old Church Slavonic длъгъ (dlŭgŭ, “debt”)).
Verb
dligid (conjunct ·dlig, verbal noun dliged)
- to be entitled to, have a right to, be owed (as a debt)
- to deserve, merit
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, s preterite, s subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | dligim | dligid | dlegait | dlegair | dlegtair | |||
| Conj. | ·dligim | ·dligi | ·dlig | ·dligid | ·dlegat | ·dlegar, ·dlegur | |||
| Rel. | dliges | dlegtae | |||||||
| Imperfect indicative | |||||||||
| Preterite | Abs. | dligis | |||||||
| Conj. | ·dligius | ·dligis | ·dligestar | ·dlecht | |||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·dligius | ro·dligestar | ro·dlecht | |||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | |||||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Conditional | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | ||||||||
| Conj. | ·dlé | ·dlessat | |||||||
| Rel. | |||||||||
| Past subjunctive | |||||||||
| Imperative | |||||||||
| Verbal noun | dliged | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Descendants
- Irish: dligh
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Noun
dligid
- genitive singular of dliged
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| dligid | dligid pronounced with /ð(ʲ)-/ | ndligid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- C. Marstrander, E. G. Quin et al., editors (1913–76), “dligid”, in Dictionary of the Irish Language: Based Mainly on Old and Middle Irish Materials, Dublin: Royal Irish Academy, →ISBN