diurnal
English
WOTD – 2 December 2008
Etymology
From Latin diurnālis, from diēs (“day”). Doublet of journal.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /daɪˈɜːnəl/
- (General American) IPA(key): /daɪˈɝ.nəl/
Audio (US) (file) Audio (AU) (file) - Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)nəl
Adjective
diurnal (comparative more diurnal, superlative most diurnal)
- Happening or occurring during daylight, or primarily active during that time.
- Most birds are diurnal.
- 1972, Laurence Monroe Klauber, Rattlesnakes: Their Habits, Life Histories, and Influence on Mankind, Volume 1
- However, in general, lizards are more diurnal than rattlers, which may be one of the reasons why young rattlers are more diurnal than adults.
- c. 1604–1605 (date written), William Shakespeare, “All’s VVell, that Ends VVell”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, OCLC 606515358, [Act II, scene v]:
- Ere twice the horses of the sun shall bring / Their fiery torcher his diurnal ring.
- (botany) Said of a flower open, or releasing its perfume during daylight hours, but not at night.
- Having a daily cycle that is completed every 24 hours, usually referring to tasks, processes, tides, or sunrise to sunset; circadian.
- (uncommon) Done once every day; daily, quotidian.
- (archaic) Published daily.
Quotations
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:diurnal.
Synonyms
- (having a daily cycle): circadian (biology)
Antonyms
- (happening or active during the day): nocturnal, nightly
- (active or open during the day): nocturnal
Coordinate terms
- (active or open during the day): crepuscular (active during twilight; dawn or dusk)
- (active or open during the day): matutinal (active during dawn)
- (active or open during the day): vespertine (active during dusk)
- (active or open during the day): diel (having a 24-hour period, regardless of day or night)
Derived terms
- bidiurnal
- diurnal aberration
- diurnal arc
- diurnalist
- diurnality
- diurnally
- diurnal motion
- diurnalness
- equidiurnal
- intradiurnal
- nondiurnal
- semidiurnal
- sesquidiurnal
- terdiurnal
Translations
happening during daylight; primarily active during the day
|
botany; of flowers open or releasing perfume during the day
|
having a daily cycle
|
done once every day
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
|
Noun
diurnal (plural diurnals)
- A flower that opens only in the day.
- (Catholicism) A book containing canonical offices performed during the day, hence not matins.
- (archaic) A diary or journal.
- 1663, Samuel Butler, Hudibras, part 1, canto 2:
- He was by birth, some authors write, / A Russian, some a Muscovite, / And 'mong the Cossacks had been bred, / Of whom we in diurnals read.
-
- (archaic) A daily news publication.
Translations
A flower that opens during the day
A book of canonical offices
|
French
Noun
diurnal m (plural diurnaux)
- diurnal (book)
Further reading
- “diurnal”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French diurnal or Latin diurnalis.
Adjective
diurnal m or n (feminine singular diurnală, masculine plural diurnali, feminine and neuter plural diurnale)
- diurnal
Declension
Declension of diurnal
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | ||
nominative/ accusative | indefinite | diurnal | diurnală | diurnali | diurnale | ||
definite | diurnalul | diurnala | diurnalii | diurnalele | |||
genitive/ dative | indefinite | diurnal | diurnale | diurnali | diurnale | ||
definite | diurnalului | diurnalei | diurnalilor | diurnalelor |
Noun
diurnal n (plural diurnale)
- diurnal
Declension
Declension of diurnal
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) diurnal | diurnalul | (niște) diurnale | diurnalele |
genitive/dative | (unui) diurnal | diurnalului | (unor) diurnale | diurnalelor |
vocative | diurnalule | diurnalelor |