dissolvo
Ido
Etymology
From dissolvar + -o and dis- + solvo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /disˈsolvo/
- IPA(key): /disˈsolvɔ/
Noun
dissolvo (plural dissolvi)
- dissolution, solution
- La rezultajo di dissolvo di sukro per aquo esas sukroza (dis-)solvuro.
- The result of the dissolution of sugar in water is a sweet solution.
Italian
Verb
dissolvo
- first-person singular present indicative of dissolvere
Latin
Etymology
From dis- + solvo.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /disˈsol.u̯oː/, [d̪ɪs̠ˈs̠ɔɫ̪u̯oː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /disˈsol.vo/, [d̪isˈsɔlvo]
Verb
dissolvō (present infinitive dissolvere, perfect active dissolvī, supine dissolūtum); third conjugation
- I unloose, disunite, separate, dissolve, destroy
- Synonyms: solvo, absolvo, persolvo, explicō, distraho, rumpo
- Antonyms: ligō, colligō, illigō, cōnserō, cōnfīgō, adalligō, alligō, dēligō, nectō, cōnectō, dēfīgō, fīgō
- I pay, discharge (a debt etc.)
- Synonyms: ērogō, pendo, luo, absolvo, persolvo, solvo
- I abolish, abrogate, annul
- I refute
Conjugation
| Conjugation of dissolvō (third conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dissolvō | dissolvis | dissolvit | dissolvimus | dissolvitis | dissolvunt |
| imperfect | dissolvēbam | dissolvēbās | dissolvēbat | dissolvēbāmus | dissolvēbātis | dissolvēbant | |
| future | dissolvam | dissolvēs | dissolvet | dissolvēmus | dissolvētis | dissolvent | |
| perfect | dissolvī | dissolvistī | dissolvit | dissolvimus | dissolvistis | dissolvērunt, dissolvēre | |
| pluperfect | dissolveram | dissolverās | dissolverat | dissolverāmus | dissolverātis | dissolverant | |
| future perfect | dissolverō | dissolveris | dissolverit | dissolverimus | dissolveritis | dissolverint | |
| passive | present | dissolvor | dissolveris, dissolvere | dissolvitur | dissolvimur | dissolviminī | dissolvuntur |
| imperfect | dissolvēbar | dissolvēbāris, dissolvēbāre | dissolvēbātur | dissolvēbāmur | dissolvēbāminī | dissolvēbantur | |
| future | dissolvar | dissolvēris, dissolvēre | dissolvētur | dissolvēmur | dissolvēminī | dissolventur | |
| perfect | dissolūtus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dissolūtus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | dissolūtus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | dissolvam | dissolvās | dissolvat | dissolvāmus | dissolvātis | dissolvant |
| imperfect | dissolverem | dissolverēs | dissolveret | dissolverēmus | dissolverētis | dissolverent | |
| perfect | dissolverim | dissolverīs | dissolverit | dissolverīmus | dissolverītis | dissolverint | |
| pluperfect | dissolvissem | dissolvissēs | dissolvisset | dissolvissēmus | dissolvissētis | dissolvissent | |
| passive | present | dissolvar | dissolvāris, dissolvāre | dissolvātur | dissolvāmur | dissolvāminī | dissolvantur |
| imperfect | dissolverer | dissolverēris, dissolverēre | dissolverētur | dissolverēmur | dissolverēminī | dissolverentur | |
| perfect | dissolūtus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | dissolūtus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | dissolve | — | — | dissolvite | — |
| future | — | dissolvitō | dissolvitō | — | dissolvitōte | dissolvuntō | |
| passive | present | — | dissolvere | — | — | dissolviminī | — |
| future | — | dissolvitor | dissolvitor | — | — | dissolvuntor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | dissolvere | dissolvisse | dissolūtūrum esse | dissolvī | dissolūtum esse | dissolūtum īrī | |
| participles | dissolvēns | — | dissolūtūrus | — | dissolūtus | dissolvendus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| dissolvendī | dissolvendō | dissolvendum | dissolvendō | dissolūtum | dissolūtū | ||
Derived terms
- dissolūbilis
Descendants
- Catalan: dissoldre
- English: dissolve
- French: dissoudre
- Italian: dissolvere
- Portuguese: dissolver
- Romanian: dizolva
- Spanish: disolver
References
- “dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “dissolvo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- dissolvo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
- to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam dissuere, dissolvere, praecīdere
- to close one's bank, give up banking: argentariam dissolvere (Caecin. 4. 11)
- to pay one's debts: aes alienum dissolvere, exsolvere
- to pay one's debts: nomina (cf. sect. XIII. 3) solvere, dissolvere, exsolvere
- to pay one's old debts by making new: versurā solvere, dissolvere (Att. 5. 15. 2)
- to break down a bridge: pontem dissolvere, rescindere, interscindere (B. G. 2. 9. 4)
- to declare a magistrate's decisions null and void: acta rescindere, dissolvere (Phil. 13. 3. 5)
- to refute charges: crimina diluere, dissolvere
- to renounce, give up a friendship: amicitiam dissuere, dissolvere, praecīdere
Portuguese
Verb
dissolvo
- first-person singular present indicative of dissolver