displacement

English

Etymology

From French déplacement. Morphologically displace +‎ -ment.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /dɪsˈpleɪsmɪnt/, /dɪzˈpleɪsmənt/
- Audio (UK) (file)
Rhymes: -eɪsmənt

Noun

displacement (plural displacements)

The act of displacing, or the state of being displaced; a putting out of place.
- 1793, Alexander Hamilton, Loans […] :
  Unnecessary displacement of funds.
- 1837, William Whewell, History of the Inductive Sciences:
  The displacement of the sun by parallax.
The quantity of a liquid displaced by a floating body, as water by a ship, the weight of the displaced liquid being equal to that of the displacing body.
(chemistry) The process of extracting soluble substances from organic material and the like, whereby a quantity of saturated solvent is displaced, or removed, for another quantity of the solvent.
(fencing) Moving the target to avoid an attack; dodging.
(physics) A vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component.
(grammar) The capability of a communication system to refer to things that are not present (that existed or will exist at another time, or that exist at another location).

Derived terms

displacement activity
displacement current
displacement speed
displacement ton
engine displacement
microdisplacement
positive displacement pump
postdisplacement
predisplacement
redisplacement
retrodisplacement

Translations

the state of being displaced

Arabic: إِزَاحَة‎ m (ʾizāḥa)
Bulgarian: изместване n (izmestvane), отместване n (otmestvane)
Catalan: desplaçament (ca) m
Chinese:
Mandarin: 位移 (zh) (wèiyí)
Galician: desprazamento (gl) m
German: Verstellung f, Verlagerung f, Vertreibung (de) f, Verschiebung (de) f, Verdrängung (de) f, Versatz (de) f, Ersatz (de) m, Auslenkung f, Absetzung (de) f, Ersetzung (de) f, Verrückung f, Verformung (de) f, Dislokation f, Malposition f, Deplatzierung f, Displacement n, Versatz (de) m, Ausbootung f, Abdrängung f, Adressabstand m, relative Adresse f, Verlegung (de) f
Greek: μετατόπιση (el) f (metatópisi)
Hungarian: elmozdítás (hu), kimozdítás, kiszorítás, kitelepítés (hu)
Kurdish:
Central Kurdish: دەربەدەرکراو‎ (derbederkraw)
Latvian: pārvietošanās f
Maori: rūanga, peinga
Portuguese: deslocamento (pt) m
Romanian: deplasament (ro), dezlocuire, dislocare (ro)
Russian: смеще́ние (ru) n (smeščénije), перемеще́ние (ru) n (peremeščénije), сдвиг (ru) m (sdvig)
Spanish: desplazamiento (es) m

the quantity of anything, as water, displaced by a floating body, as by a ship

Bulgarian: водоизместимост f (vodoizmestimost)
Catalan: desplaçament (ca) m
Danish: deplacement n
Finnish: uppoama (fi), uppouma (fi)
German: Verdrängung (de) f, Deplacement n, Wasserverdrängung f
Hungarian: vízkiszorítás (hu)
Norwegian: deplasement n
Bokmål: deplasement n
Nynorsk: deplasement n
Russian: водоизмеще́ние (ru) n (vodoizmeščénije)
Swedish: deplacement (sv) n

physics: vector quantity which denotes distance with a directional component

Amharic: ምዕራፍ (məʿraf)
Arabic: إِزَاحَة‎ m (ʾizāḥa)
Assamese: সৰণ (xoron)
Basque: desplazamendu
Belarusian: перамяшчэнне n (pjeramjaščennje)
Bengali: সরণ (sôrôṇô)
Bulgarian: преместване (bg) n (premestvane)
Catalan: desplaçament (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 位移 (wai⁶ ji⁴)
Mandarin: 位移 (zh) (wèiyí)
Chuvash: куҫнăлăх (kuśnălăh)
Estonian: ihe (et)
French: déplacement (fr) m
German: Parallelverschiebung f, Verschiebung (de) f, Verschiebeweg m, Verschiebungsvektor m, Abstand (de) m, Abstandsvektor m, Distanz (de) f
Greek: μετατόπιση (el) f (metatópisi)
Haitian Creole: deplasman
Hebrew: העתק‎ (he) m (he'etek)
Hindi: विस्थापन (hi) m (visthāpan)
Hungarian: elmozdulás (hu), eltolódás (hu), eltolás (hu)
Icelandic: tilfærsla f
Indonesian: perpindahan (id)
Italian: spostamento (it) m
Japanese: 変位 (ja) (hen'i)
Kazakh: ауыстыру (auystyru)
Korean: 변위 (ko) (byeonwi)
Latvian: pārvietojums m
Malagasy: hotikotiky (mg)
Malay: sesaran (ms)
Malayalam: സ്ഥാനാന്തരം (sthānāntaraṃ)
Manx: scughey uillinagh m
Maori: hūnukutanga
Marathi: विस्थापन m (visthāpan)
Polish: przemieszczenie (pl) n
Portuguese: deslocamento (pt) m
Punjabi: ਵਿੱਥ (vittha)
Russian: перемеще́ние (ru) n (peremeščénije)
Shona: nhambwe yasudurukwa
Spanish: desplazamiento (es) m
Tagalog: galaw
Tamil: இடப்பெயர்ச்சி (ta) (iṭappeyarcci)
Telugu: స్థానభ్రంశము (sthānabhraṁśamu)
Thai: การกระจัด (th) (gaan-grà-jàt)
Turkish: yer değiştirme (tr)
Turkmen: orun üýtgetme
Ukrainian: переміщення (peremiščennja)
Vietnamese: li độ
Welsh: dadleoliad m